4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s在线视频

朋友 您好 欢迎您 走进中国
Hello Welcome to the Overview of China,

了解更多关于中国的知识
to know more about China.

今天 让我们继续一起欣赏
Today, let's continue to appreciate

中国影视的魅力
the charm of Chinese films and TV programs.

随着中国第五代导演的成熟和第六代导演
With the maturity of the fifth-generation directors and the rise of the sixth-generation directors

新生代导演的崛起
and new generation of directors in China,

中国电影在90年代开始进入
Chinese films began to enter an era of

主旋律电影 商业电影 艺术电影 并存共生的时代
coexistence of mainstream films, commercial films and arti films in the 1990s.

电影的商业性和艺术性互相依存
The commercialization and artistry of films depended on each other

没有绝对的商业电影与艺术电影
and there was no absolute commercial film or artistic film.

这一时代的电影折射出
The films of this era reflected

近20年中国社会的文化变迁
the cultural changes of Chinese society in the past 20 years, and

体现出整个社会审美文化的转向
reflected the turn of aesthetic culture in the whole society

及其所派生的文化需求
and the cultural needs derived therefrom.

电影风格也经历了从表现到纪实的转变
The film style has also experienced a change from performance to documentary,

并努力在保持
and has striven to strike

艺术个性与追求市场价值之间
a balance between

谋求平衡
maintaining artistic individuality and pursuing market value.

同时
At the same time,

这一时期受到好莱坞影片的影响
influenced by Hollywood films,

中国电影在做好传统胶片电影的同时
Chinese films were gradually changing to digital films

正在逐步向数字电影转变
while doing a good job in traditional films.

这一时期
During this period,

包括中国香港 台湾在内涌现出一大批优秀的
a large number of excellent directors and films emerged

导演以及电影作品
in the Mainland China, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan, China.

导演代表人物有
Representative directors included

陈凯歌 张艺谋 姜文 宁浩
Chen Kaige, Zhang Yimou, Jiang Wen, Ning Hao,

吴宇森 王家卫 李安等
Wu Yusen, Wang Jiawei, Ang Lee, etc.

电影作品代表
Representative films:

霸王别姬 英雄
Farewell to My Concubine, Hero,

让子弹飞 疯狂的石头 英雄本色
Let the Bullets Fly, Crazy Stone, Gangland Boss,

重庆森林 卧虎藏龙
Chungking Express, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,

无间道 流浪地球
Infernal Affairs, Wandering Earth, and

哪吒 等
Na Cha the Great, etc.

重点作品推荐
Main works recommended:

1993年的 霸王别姬
Farewell to My Concubine in 1993,

影片围绕两位京剧伶人
by centering on the joys and sorrows

半个世纪的悲欢离合
of the two Peking Opera actors for half a century,

展现了对传统文化
it showed the thinking and understanding of traditional culture,

人的生存状态及人性的思考与领悟
state of human existence and human nature.

1993年这部影片在中国内地以及中国香港上映
The film was released in the Mainland China and Hong Kong, China in 1993.

此后
Since then,

在世界多个国家和地区公映
it has been publicly released in many countries and regions in the world

并且打破
and broke the box office record

中国内地文艺片在美国的票房纪录
of the Mainland Chinese art films in the United States.

本片是中国电影的一个巅峰
This film was a peak of Chinese films, and

这部作品是唯一一部
was the only Chinese film

获得戛纳电影节最高奖
that has won the highest award in Cannes Film Festival

金棕榈大奖的华语片
the Golden Palm Award.

影片感情强烈
The film had strong emotion,

情节曲折
tortuous plot,

充满生生死死的戏剧冲突
and was full of dramatic conflicts of life and death.

电影邀请几位大明星主演
The film invited several big stars to play the leading roles,

具备充分的商业元素
which had full commercial elements,

但同时也蕴含了深刻的文化内涵
but meanwhile, it also contained profound cultural connotation,

作为华语影坛的旗帜级作品
and was a banner work in the Chinese film circle,

和享有世界级重要荣誉的电影
and a film enjoying world-class important honors.

霸王别姬
Farewell to My Concubine

兼具史诗格局与文化内涵
had both epic structure and cultural connotation.

在底蕴深厚的京剧艺术背景下
Under the background of profound Peking Opera art,

极具张力地展示了人在角色错位及面临灾难时
it showed with great tension the versatility and richness of people

的多面性和丰富性
when they were in role dislocation and facing disasters.

其中蕴含的人性的力量和演员们
The human power contained and

堪称绝妙的表演
excellent performance of the actors

征服了全世界的众多电影观众
have conquered many film audiences all over the world.

2002年 英雄
Hero in 2002

是导演张艺谋面对电影全球化和商业化的背景
was an important symbol of Director Zhang Yimou's artistic transformation

实现自身艺术转型的一个重要标志
in the face of globalization and commercialization of films.

明星云集
With a large number of stars,

场面宏大 画面精美
grand scenes and exquisite pictures,

武打设计挥洒写意
impressionistic martial arts design,

将中国传统意境
it combined the traditional Chinese artistic conception

与动作片的暴力美学造型相结合
with the violent aesthetic modeling of action films, and

创造了中国大陆电影新一轮的票房神话
created a new round of box office myth

和电影产业化模式
and film industrialization mode in the Mainland China.

同时
At the same time,

英雄 在商业与艺术之间的宏大叙事策略
Hero's grand narrative strategy between business and art

也在知识分子 普罗大众 官方意识形态和电影专业人之间
has also triggered fierce debates

引发了激烈的争论
among events of intellectuals, the general public, official ideology and film professionals.

其风格 色彩 意境
Its style, color, artistic conception,

美轮美奂的视听奇观
magnificent audio-visual wonders

华语大明星的组合
and the combination of Chinese big stars

为后来中国的商业大片提供了可以复制的模式
provided a reproducible model for later Chinese commercial blockbusters.

2006年 疯狂的石头
Crazy Stone in 2006

是中国最成功的黑色幽默喜剧电影之一
was one of the most successful black humor comedies in China.

疯狂的石头 对中国电影界的意义
The significance of Crazy Stone to the Chinese film industry

绝对大于这部影片本身的价值
was definitely greater than the value of the film itself.

且不论影片艺术上的优缺点
Regardless of the artistic merits and demerits of the film,

单看电影呈现给观众的精神面貌
the mental outlook presented to the audience by the film,

是一种具有气势的 一种鲜活的生命感觉
was an imposing and vivid feeling of life, and

这种感觉
this kind of feeling

是用金钱 名气 资历 政绩工程 边缘题材等等急功近利的手段
cannot be obtained by means of

所无法获取的
money, fame, qualifications, achievement projects, marginal themes, etc., while

而上述这些浮躁的名词正在覆盖着中国电影的方方面面
these impetuous terms are covering all aspects of Chinese films,

迫使普通观众对中国电影渐行渐远
forcing ordinary audiences to gradually drift away from Chinese films.

该片照亮了漆黑一片的中国低成本电影市场
This film has illuminated the dark Chinese low-cost film market.

疯狂的石头 的语感
The language sense of Crazy Stone

完全是电影化的 视听化的
was completely cinematic and audio-visual,

而不是中国电影擅长并牢牢抓住不放的
rather than the traditional paradigm of "novels, essays and even poems”

小说 散文甚至诗歌 的传统范式
that Chinese films are good at and firmly grasp.

它有意调动了方言的特殊幽默感
It intentionally mobilized the dialect's special sense of humor

讲的都是动荡大都会里的小人物喜剧
and talked about the comedy of a nobody in a turbulent metropolis

有着密集而生动的闪光细节
with dense and vivid flash details.

2019 流浪地球
Wandering Earth in 2019,

是中国第一部硬科幻电影
was China's first hard science fiction film,

影片中体现了中国亲情观念 英雄情怀 奉献精神
which embodied China's concept of kinship, heroism, dedication,

故土情结和国际合作理念
homeland complex and international cooperation.

电影不再是超级英雄拯救世界
Films are no longer about superheroes saving the world

而是人类共同改变自己的命运
but about human beings changing their destiny together.

这样的理念
This idea

是对好莱坞科幻电影叙事套路的突破
was a breakthrough in the narrative routine of Hollywood science fiction films.

将中国独特的思想和价值观念
It integrated China's unique thoughts and values

融入对人类未来的畅想与探讨
into the imagination and discussion of the future of human beings, and

拓展了人类憧憬美好未来的视野
has expanded the vision of human beings looking forward to a better future.

影片具有中国特色
The film had Chinese characteristics

是富有中国气质的独特创新
and was a unique innovation with Chinese temperament.

电视剧作品
Teleplay works:

20世纪90年代后期
In the late 1990s

中国电视剧进入繁荣期
China's TV series entered a prosperous period, and

这一时期具有各类题材 风格 样式 类型丰富
in this period, the pattern of TV series with a variety of themes, rich styles, forms and types,

主旋律和多样化的格局已经形成
mainstream theme and diversification has formed.

电视剧的思想性 艺术性 观赏性方面
The ideological content, artistic quality and ornamental quality of TV plays

都达到了较高程度
have reached a higher level,

电视剧创作也更加成熟
and the creation of TV plays has become more mature.

特别是进入21世纪以后
Especially after entering the 21st century,

随着互联网的高速发展
with the rapid development of the Internet,

电视剧制作也更加多样化
TV series production has become more diversified

题材更加丰富
with richer themes,

呈现形式已经从传统的屏幕端
and the presentation form has developed from the traditional screen terminal

发展到PC端 移动手机端
to the PC terminal and mobile phone terminal.

优秀电视剧作品推荐
Recommendation of Excellent TV Series:

渴望 新白娘子传奇
Desire, The Legend of White Snake,

还珠格格 亮剑 士兵突击
Princess Pearl, Drawing Sword, Soldiers Sortie,

雍正王朝 金婚 潜伏 甄嬛传
Yongzheng Dynasty, Golden Wedding, Latency, Empresses in the Palace,

三生三世十里桃花 白夜追凶
To the Sky Kingdom, Day and Night,

欢乐颂 人民的名义 等等
Ode to Joy and In the Name of the People, etc.

重点推荐
Key recommendations:

1998年 还珠格格 是作者琼瑶从事电视剧以来
Princess Pearl in 1998 was the longest series

最长的一部连续剧
and the strongest one

也是反映最强烈的一部连续剧
of the author Qiong Yao since she was engaged in TV series.

该片的故事切入点巧
The story of the TV series had a clever starting point,

主线清晰 悬念迭起
a clear main line and lots of suspense.

角色个性鲜明
The roles were of distinct personality,

演绎方式夸张而鲜活
and the way of interpretation was exaggerated and vivid.

演员演技虽然普遍青涩稚嫩
Although the acting skills of the actors/actresses were generally immature,

但给人惊喜
it still surprised people

令人深深感觉到演员本身的光彩和魅力
and made people deeply feel the brilliance and charm of the actors/actresses.

还珠格格 是中国电视剧的一部传奇
Princess Pearl was a legend of Chinese TV series, and

该剧轰动亚洲
it has caused a sensation in Asia,

风靡全球各国华人圈
swept the Chinese community around the world,

并打破中国电视剧收视纪录
and broken the record of TV ratings in China.

收视率创造中国第一 亚洲第一
It had the highest ratings in China, in Asia

重播率最高的合资剧
and was the joint-venture play with the highest rebroadcast rate,

收视最高点突破65%
with the highest rating exceeding 65%.

2009年 潜伏
Latency in 2009

是一个关于信仰的故事
was a story about faith, and

融合了幽默 言情 悬疑
it combined humor, romance, suspense,

智斗等诸多元素
intellectual warfare and many other elements, and

着力表现特殊年代中
it focused on the struggle and sacrifice

地下工作者的奋斗与牺牲
of underground workers in the special era,

使观众大呼过瘾
thus making the audience cry out for joy

2015年 欢乐颂 的可贵之处在于
What was valuable about Ode to Joy in 2015,

始终传递着与时俱进
It was always conveys the values of keeping pace with the times

积极向上的价值观
and being positive.

剧中从不回避五个女性各自的缺点
The play never avoids the shortcomings of five women,

在生活 职场和爱情中犯的错误
such as mistakes in life career and love,

但同时
but at the same time,

不管家境如何
regardless of family financial situation,

资质如何 处境如何
aptitude and circumstances,

她们又都在努力工作
all of them are trying to work hard,

积极生活
facing life positively.

互相友爱着
They love each other,

在不断变得更好
and are becoming better and better,

展示着女性命运 情感 行为方式 思维习惯
showing the fate, emotion, behavior and thinking habits of the ladies

在21世纪中国大发展的大气候中的成长轨迹
and the process of their gorwing in the climate of China's development in the 21st century.

好 中国影视欣赏之旅就到这里
Ok this is the end of the Chinese film and television appreciation tour.

让我们稍作休息
Let's take a break

接着开启新的旅程吧
and start a new journey in the next video.