4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts慕课视频播放-Overview of China-MOOC慕课视频教程-柠檬大学

朋友您好欢迎您走进中国
Hello! Welcome to the Overview of China,

了解更多关于中国的知识
to learn more about China.

我们一起来了解中国武术的十八般武器
Let's learn about the history of the eighteen weapons of Chinese martial arts.

十八般武器是中国武术的一个传统术语
The Eighteen Weapons is a traditional term of Chinese martial arts, and

十八般武器泛指多种武术器械
the eighteen weapons generally refer to a variety of martial arts instruments,

其具体内容在各个时期有所不同
with the specific content varying in different periods.

十八般武器是指十八种武术兵器
The eighteen weapons refer to 18 kinds of martial arts weapons.

在水浒传中
In the Water Margin,

十八般武器是指九长九短
the eighteen weapons referred to "nine long and nine short" instruments, including,

九长是枪戟棍钺叉镋钩槊环
the "nine long" instruments were spear, halberd, stick, battle-axe, fork, tang, hook, shuo, loop;

九短是刀剑拐斧鞭锏锤棒杵
and the "nine short" instruments were broadsword, sword, crutch, axe, whip, mace, hammer, rod, pestle.

在这里我们具体介绍以下几种兵器
And now we will introduce the following several weapons in details.

剑
Sword

剑是十八般兵器中短器械的一种
Sword is a kind of short instrument in the eighteen kinds of weapons, and

素有百兵之君的美称
has always had the laudatory title of "The Monarch of A Hundred Weapons".

剑之长
The length of the sword

由一尺三寸至四尺多不等
ranges from one Chi three Cun to more than four Chi,

其重量则为二至三斤
and its weight is 2 Jin to 3 Jin.

因人而异
Different from person to person,

剑的招式是
the movements of sword are mainly

以刺点劈撩崩挂格云抹挑搅压扫截等为主
stab, point, hack, slide, collapse, suspension, lattice, cloud, wipe, pick, stir, press, sweep, cut, and the like.

它的特点是刚柔相济
The movements are characterized by compatible hardness and softness, and by being

吞吐自如
easy to swallow and spit,

潇洒轻快
natural and nimble, and

矫健优美
vigorous and graceful,

正如拳谚所云剑似飞凤
just as said by the boxing proverb that "the sword is like a flying Phoenix".

中国古代就有铸剑的高超技艺
There has been a superb skill in casting swords in ancient China, and

据说当时有5大名剑
it was said that there were five famous swords at that time.

干将剑
Ganjiang Sword

棠溪剑
Tangxi Sword

纯钧剑
Chunjun Sword

鹿卢剑
Lulu Sword

龙泉剑
Longquan Sword

刀
Broadsword

刀的种类很多
There are many kinds of knives,

有单刀双刀大刀
such as single broadsword, double broadsword, and big broadsword.

此处主要介绍的是单刀
The main introduction here is the single broadsword,

是十八般兵器中短器械的一种
which is a kind of short instruments of eighteen kinds of weapons.

它是中国最早出现的兵器之一
It is one of the earliest weapons in China.

刀的技法
The movements are mainly

以刺劈砍扫抹推撩缠头裹脑等组成
stab, hack, chop, sweep, wipe, push, slide, wind the head and wrap the brain, etc.

技法多变
It has variable movements,

刀急势猛
and the momentum is fierce.

有刀如猛虎之说
There is a saying that "a broadsword is like a tiger".

单刀在演练和应用上注重刀手的配合
The single broadsword pays attention to the cooperation of broadsword and hand in practice and application,

即右手在演练时
That is, when the right hand is practicing,

左手要配合一致协调
the left hand needs to be matched and coordinated,

有利于刀术技法的充分发挥
which is good for giving full play to the broadsword skills,

因有单刀看手双刀看走之说
so there is a saying that "Single broadsword sees hand, double broadsword sees walk".

枪
Spear

枪是古代战场上使用最广的长兵器
Spear was the most widely used long weapon in ancient times, and

枪被称为武术器械之王
it was called the "King of the Martial Arts Instruments".

南宋民族英雄岳飞
Yue Fei, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty,

极善使枪
was very good at spear.

至今尚有岳家枪法
So far, there has still been a Spear Method of Yue's Family.

枪的技法以拦拿扎为主
The movements of spear are mainly to stop, take and stab,

也有劈点扫架舞花戳等
and there are also hack, point, sweep, hold, dance flowers, poke, etc.,

有枪似游龙
and there are saying that "spear likes swimming dragons" and

枪扎一条线之说
"the spear stabs in a thread".

枪的扎杀伤力不可小视
The stab power of the spear should not be underestimated.

武术有谚宁挨十打不受一扎
There is a proverb in martial arts, "it is better to be beaten for ten times than to be stabbed once".

扎枪必须将全身之力通过枪杆达到枪尖
The stab of spear must reach the tip of the spear with all one's strength,

力达枪尖才能发挥透壁的威力
to give full play to the "transmural" power.

棍
Stick

棍古时称殳或棒
In ancient times, it was named Shu or rod,

是武术长器械的一种
and is a kind of long weapons in martial arts.

一般高于本人身高
It is generally higher than the user's height, and

它是武术器械之本
it is also the foundation of the martial arts instruments.

其技法有劈点戳崩扫撩
The movements are hack, point, poke, collapse, sweep, slide,

拦架拨挑云舞花等
stop, hold, push aside, pick up the cloud, and dance flowers, etc.

棍技法多变
The movements of stick are changeable,

演练起来气势恢宏
which are solemn and magnificent to practice

锐不可当
with unstoppable force,

有棍打一片密集如雨之说
and there is a saying that "one stick hits as dense as rain".

好关于中国武术的十八般武器我们就介绍到这里谢谢
Ok! Let's stop our introduction of the eighteen weapons in Chinese martial arts here. Thank you!

4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts在线视频

4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts课程教案、知识点、字幕

Overview of China课程列表：

第一章走近中国 Approaching China

第二章感知中国 Perceiving China

第三章理解中国 Understanding China

第四章欣赏中国 Appreciating China

第五章筑梦中国 Building Dreams in China

期末考试 Final Examination

4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts笔记与讨论

也许你还感兴趣的课程:

4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts在线视频

4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts课程教案、知识点、字幕

Overview of China课程列表：

第一章 走近中国 Approaching China

第二章 感知中国 Perceiving China

第三章 理解中国 Understanding China

第四章 欣赏中国 Appreciating China

第五章 筑梦中国 Building Dreams in China