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Hello! Welcome to the Overview of China》
了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China.
我们一起来了解中国武术的起源与发展
Let's learn about the origin and development of Chinese martial arts
武术的起源
First， the origin of Chinese martial arts
中华武术源远流长
Chinese martial arts have a long history
至今常盛不衰
and are still popular today.
并且走出国门走向世界
They have gone abroad to the world
受到举世瞩目
and attracted worldwide attention.
您知道武术起源于什么时候吗
Do you know when Chinese martial arts originated?
其实
In fact
武术可以追溯到人类最初的劳动实践
Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the original labor practice of mankind
早在六十万年前的
As early as 600,000 years ago
旧石器时代
in the Paleolithic Age
原始人类在渔猎活动中 就已经制造出
primitive human beings had already made tools
石锤 石斧 石球等工具
such as hammers, axes and balls in fishing and hunting activities
到了距今四万年的旧石器时代
By the Paleolithic Age 40,000 years ago
已经把骨头加工成矛
bones had been processed into spears,
为制造锋利的工具提供了条件
providing conditions for making sharp tools.
新石器末期
At the end of the Neolithic period,
有些地区还出现了极少量的铜钺 铜斧等
a very small amount of copper tomahawk and axes appeared in some areas.
正因为如此
It is for this reason
武术才广为流传
that Chinese martial arts is widely spread
并与时俱进
and keeps pace with the times,
成为中国劳动人民世代相传的
becoming a national sports event
民族体育项目
handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese people.
武术的形成与发展
Second, the formation and development of Chinese martial arts
武术的形成
The formation of Chinese martial arts
武术经过原始社会的萌芽发展
Chinese Martial arts entered its formative period
到奴隶社会以后进入了成形期
after it developed from primitive society to slave society.
这一时期
During this period,
人们除了要与自然界斗争来获取食物以外
people not only had to fight with the nature to get food,
人和人之间的争战也越来越频繁
but also fought more and more frequently between people.
人们为了抢占资源和地盘
People often have large-scale wars
往往发生大规模的战争
in order to seize resources and territory.
随着战争的不断出现
With the continuous emergence of wars,
人们对武艺及武器的重视不断增强
people pay more and more attention to martial arts and weapons,
许多兵器的雏形也发展成形
and the rudiments of many weapons have also developed and taken shape.
当代武术的发展
the development of contemporary Chinese martial arts
当代武术的发展
The development of contemporary Chinese martial arts
可以划分为两个阶段
can be divided into two stages:
第一个阶段
The first stage
中华人民共和国成立前
before the founding of the People's Republic of China,
群众性武术活动得到了蓬勃发展
Chinese martial arts activities developed vigorously.
民国初年
In the early years of the Republic of China,
习武开禁
Chinese martial arts was not banned,
拳技之风蓬勃一时
and boxing skills flourished for a while.
精武体育会
Chinese Martial arts organizations such as Jingwu Sports Association,
中华武术会
Chinese Martial Arts Association
中央国术馆等
and Central Martial Arts Museum
武术组织在一定程度上促进了武术的发展
have promoted the development of martial arts to a certain extent.
第二个阶段
In the second stage
中华人民共和国成立后
after the founding of the People's Republic of China,
武术运动飞速发展
Chinese martial arts has developed rapidly.
党和国家十分重视武术工作
The Party and the state attach great importance to martial arts
对武术的继承和发展作出了重要的指示
and have made important instructions on its inheritance and development.
把武术确立为国家开展的体育项目
Chinese Martial arts has been established as a national sports event.
而今武术被列为亚运会正式比赛项目
Now Chinese martial arts is listed as a formal competition event in the Asian Games.
好 关于中国武术的起源与发展
Ok, as for the origin and development of Chinese martial arts
我们就介绍到这里 谢谢
we will enjoy them here, thank you.
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination
