4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello friends

欢迎您 走进中国
Welcome toThe Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
to learn more about China.

今天
Today，

我们来欣赏
let's appreciate

中国现代文学的魅力
the charm of modern Chinese literature.

中国现代文学是指
Modern Chinese literature refers to

从1917年到1949年间创作的文学作品
literary works created from 1917 to 1949.

五四运动时期
During the May 4th Movement,

中国知识分子开始
Chinese intellectuals began to

接受西方近代科学观念
accept western modern scientific concepts

并开始思考
and began to think about

国家和民族命运
the fate of the country and the nation

主要表现在
which was mainly manifested in

诗 文 小说革命
the revolution of poetry, literature and novels

白话文运动
the vernacular movement;

小说翻译
novel translation

和 五四新文化运动 几个方面
and the May 4th New Culture Movement.

社会变革和西方知识观念
Social change and Western knowledge

对中国文学
played an important role in

起着促进作用
promoting development of Chinese literature.

这一时期著名的作家有
The famous writers in this period were

鲁迅 郭沫若 茅盾
Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun

巴金 老舍 曹禺
Ba Jin, Lao She and Cao Yu

徐志摩 闻一多
Xu Zhimo, Wen Yiduo

沈从文 张爱玲
Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing

钱钟书 等
Qian Zhongshu, etc.

他们在小说
They have made great achievements in novel，

新诗 散文 话剧等方面都取得了巨大成就
new poem, prose, drama and so on.

鲁迅
Lu Xun

鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人
Lu Xun was the founder of modern Chinese literature.

他擅长写短篇和散文
He was good at writing short stories and essays.

主要作品有
His main works were

短篇小说集 呐喊 彷徨
collections of short stories Call to Arms, Wondering

散文集 朝花夕拾 等
The collection of essays-Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk

他的狂人日记
His Diary of Madman

是中国现代文学史上
was the first vernacular novel

第一篇白话小说
in the history of modern Chinese literature.

阿Q正传 描写了
The True Story of Ah Q described

一个生活在社会底层的农民
a farmer living at the bottom of the society

他不敢反抗强者
who dared not resist the stronger

却欺负比他更弱小的人
but always bullied the weaker.

他总是用假想的胜利来自我安慰
He always comforted himself with imaginary victories

后来人们称之为 精神胜利法
which was later called Psychology Victory

阿Q这个形象
The image of Ah Q

既令人同情又让人痛恨
was both sympathetic and hateful.

郭沫若
Guo Moruo

郭沫若是现代文学家 历史学家
Guo Moruo was a modern writer and historian.

他的诗集 女神
His poetry collection The Goddess

是中国新诗的奠基之作
was the foundation work of Chinese new poetry

书中洋溢着强烈的浪漫主义气息
and the book was full of strong romanticism.

他还是新文化运动的
He was also an important standard- bearer of

重要旗手
the New Culture Movement.

抗战期间
During the Anti-Japanese War

他创作了大量话剧剧本
he wrote a lot of drama scripts

以鼓舞民心士气
to inspire the popular feelings and morale

其中以 屈原 最受欢迎
among which, Qu Yuan was the most popular.

开创了一条
It has created a literary and cultural road of combination

大众形式与精英创作结合
of mass form and elite creation,

现代性与传统民族文化共存的文学与文化道路
coexistence of modernity and traditional national culture.

茅盾
Mao Dun

茅盾是新文化运动的先驱者
Mao Dun was the pioneer of the New Culture Movement

中国革命文艺的奠基人之一
and one of the founders of the revolutionary literature and art of China.

他的代表作有小说 子夜
His representative works were Midnight

春蚕 等
Spring Silkworm and so on.

子夜 以1930年的旧上海为背景
Midnight was set in old Shanghai in 1930,

以民族资本家吴荪甫为中心
focused on Wu Sunfu, the national capitalist.

描写了当时
It described

中国社会的各种矛盾
all kinds of contradictions

和斗争
and struggles in Chinese society at that time.

揭示了
It revealed

中国民族资本主义必然没落
the inevitable decline of Chinese national capitalism

无产阶级正在兴起
and the rise of the proletariat.

茅盾先生去世后
After the death of Mr. Mao Dun,

中国作家协会设立了
the China Writers Association established

茅盾文学奖
the Mao Dun Literature Award

以鼓励优秀长篇小说的创作
to encourage the creation of excellent novels

每四年评选一次
and the Award was held once every four years.

巴金
Ba Jin

巴金的代表作有
Ba Jin's representative works were

激流三部曲 家 春 秋
the Torrent Trilogy: Home, Spring and Autumn）

是巴金呼吁
It was the most distinctive banner of Ba jin's appeal for

自由 民主
freedom, democracy

尊重人格
respect for personality

人性解放最鲜明的一面旗帜
and liberation of human nature.

表现出
It showed that

巴金是有革命精神的人
Ba Jin was a man with revolutionary spirit.

他的 爱情三部曲 雾 雨 电
His Love Trilogy: Fog, Rain and Electricity

表现了巴金是位感情丰富的人
showed that Ba Jin is was man with rich feelings.

此外
In addition,

他还有 抗战三部曲
he also wrote The Trilogy of Anti Japanese War,

寒夜 等
Cold Night, and so on.

1982年
In 1982

他获得了 国际但丁文学奖
he won the International Dante Prize for Literature.

巴金的长篇小说以描写家庭生活为主
Bajin's novels mainly described family life

家庭是社会的缩影
with family being the epitome of society.

他喜欢通过家庭生活
He liked to reflect the life of that era

来反映那个时代的生活
through family life.

寒夜 是巴金的最后一部长篇小说
Cold Night was Ba jin's last novel.

描写了一个小公务员的
It described the tragedy of a small civil servant's

生死离别
separation from

家破人亡的悲剧
life and death and the disintegration of family

揭示了旧中国
and it revealed

正直善良的知识分子的坎坷命运
the ups and downs of the honest and kind intellectuals in old China.

老舍
Lao She

老舍是新中国第一位获得
Lao She was the first writer to win

人民艺术家 称号的作家
the title of People's Artist in New China.

他的代表作有
His representative works included novels such as

长篇小说 四世同堂
Four Generations in One House

骆驼祥子
Camel Xiangzi

中篇小说 月牙儿
and novelettes such as Crescent Moon

话剧 茶馆 龙须沟 等
and the dramas Tea House and Longxugou.

老舍是京派代表作家
Lao She was a representative writer of Beijing school,

作品中带有浓郁的京味儿
and his works were full of strong Beijing flavor

也充满了幽默风趣的色彩
and humorous color.

从 老张的哲学 开始
Since Lao Zhang's Philosophy

老舍就被人称为 幽默小说家
Lao She has been called Humorous Novelist .

老舍作品主要写
Lao She's works mainly described

北京市民
the struggle and resistance of

在旧社会的挣扎和反抗
Beijing citizens in the old society.

多层面地展现了
It showed the complexity of

中国市民文化的复杂性
Chinese citizen culture in many aspects.

他实现了
He realized

中国现代文学
the transformation of modern Chinese literature

从文言文到白话文的转变
from classical Chinese to vernacular.

作品既通俗易懂
His works were not only easy to understand

又有很高的艺术性
but also highly artistic.

被称为 人民艺术家
He was called the People's Artist

平民诗人
and Civilian Poet.

曹禺
Cao Yu

曹禺是中国现代话剧史上
Cao Yu was the most accomplished playwright

成就最高的剧作家
in the history of modern Chinese drama.

他的代表作品有 雷雨
His representative works were Thunderstorm,

日出 等
Sunrise, and so on.

雷雨 在中国现代话剧史上
Thunderstorm was of great significance

具有极其重大的意义
in the history of modern Chinese drama.

它被公认为是
It was universally recognized as

中国现代话剧成熟的标志
a symbol of the maturity of modern Chinese drama.

他也因此被誉为
He was also known as

东方的莎士比亚
Shakespeare of the East .

他的戏剧主题深刻鲜明
His drama contained profound themes

人物栩栩如生
and vivid characters.

戏剧中
In the drama

善于制造矛盾
he was good at creating contradictions

从而揭露人性
so as to expose human nature

给人很强的震撼感
and give people a strong sense of shock.

曹禺的作品虽然不多
Cao Yu's works were not so many

但每一部都是经典
but each one formed a classic.

冰心
Bing Xin

冰心是现代作家
Bing Xin was a modern writer,

翻译家 社会活动家
translator, and social activist.

她1923年开始
In 1923, she began to

陆续发表
publish a series of communication essays

总名为 寄小读者 的通讯散文
with the general title of To The Young Readers,

成为中国儿童文学的
which has become the foundation work of

奠基之作
Chinese children's literature.

冰心的儿童文学作品
Bing Xin's children's literature

充满着对少年儿童的爱和希望
was full of love and hope for children.

她从儿童的特点出发
Starting from the characteristics of children

寓教育于情趣之中
she combined education with interest

以情感人
and moved people with emotion.

采用与少年儿童
In the way of heart to heart talk

促膝谈心的方式
with young children

以亲切 委婉的语调
and in a kind and euphemistic tone,

述说自己生活中的见闻和内心的感受
she narrated her life experiences and inner feelings,

叙述得很有趣 娓娓动听
which were very interesting and pleasant

就像有一种魔力吸引着小读者
and attracted the young readers as if by a kind of magic.

促使他们在激动 快乐 振奋中
In the process of happiness and excitement,

不知不觉地受到作品的启迪
the young readers were unconsciously inspired by the works

从中得到教益
and gained benefit from them.

张爱玲
Zhang Ailing

张爱玲的代表作有
Zhang Ailing's representative works were

倾城之恋 金锁记
Love in a Fallen City, Golden Lock

半生缘 红玫瑰与白玫瑰 等
Half Life Fate, Red Rose and White Rose, etc.

她的小说
Her novels showed her own characteristics

无论是选材 立意
in terms of either material selection, intention

还是人物塑造 叙事结构
or characterization, narrative structure

和语言技巧都展现出个人的特色
and language skills.

形成了 说书人的构思
It was composed of the idea of the storyteller:

冷静的叙述心态
a calm narrative mentality;

参差对照的写实手法
a realistic approach of contrast;

感觉外化的心理描写
a psychological description of feeling externalization;

苍凉的美学意境等
a bleak aesthetic mood;

共同组成的独一无二的 张爱玲文体
forming a unique Zhang Ailing Style.

这一文体对后人的创作
This style played a certain role of

起着一定的文本示范作用
text demonstration for the creation of later generations.

现代文学的很多作品
Many works of modern literature

拍成了电影和电视剧
have been made into films and TV plays

如果你对此感兴趣
if you are interested in this

可以阅读小说
you can read novels

也可以通过影视作品
or further appreciate and understand

来进一步欣赏了解
through film and TV works.

好
OK

关于中国现代文学我们先欣赏到这里
That's all for our appreciation of the modern Chinese literature.

谢谢
Thank you