当前课程知识点:Overview of China > 第四章 欣赏中国 Appreciating China > 4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation > 4.5.2 新中国成立后至二十世纪八十年代中国影视发展 China's film and television development from the founding of new China to the 1980s
返回《Overview of China》慕课在线视频课程列表
朋友 您好 欢迎您走进中国
Hello! Welcome to the Overview of China
了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China.
今天 让我们继续一起欣赏
Today, let's continue to enjoy
中国影视的魅力
the charm of Chinese movies and TV programs
20世纪中期中国
The Development of Chinese Films
电影的发展
in the Mid-20th Century
新中国成立以后
After the founding of new China
中国电影事业的发展
the development of China's film industry
进入一个新的时代
has entered a new era
这一时期
During this period
电影遵循现实主义原则
films followed the principle of realism
注重表现生活本质
focusing on showing the essence of life
在影片中努力反应时代
trying hard to reflect the times in the films
深入地展现矛盾冲突
deeply showing contradictions and conflicts
具有较明显的民族风格
with obvious national style
地方特色 艺术意蕴
local characteristics and artistic implication.
电影的表现形式多以工农生活和革命战争题材的
The main forms of film expression are red films
红色电影为主
on the themes of workers' and peasants' lives and revolutionary wars
中国进入连续17年的
China has entered a period of 17 consecutive years
电影创作发展期
of film creation and development
期间拍摄了大量题材风格多样
during which a large number of high-quality films with various themes and styles have been shot
在思想与艺术上达到较高统一的
achieving a higher unity
高质量影片
in ideology and art
与此同时
At the same time
香港电影在这一时期的空前发展
the unprecedented development of Hong Kong films in this period
为香港电影进入黄金时代
laid a solid foundation
打下坚实的基础
for Hong Kong films to enter the golden age
这一时期的代表作有
Representative works of this period include:
1950年的《白毛女》
The 1950 "White-Haired Girl"
带有鲜明的时代印记
bears a distinctive mark of the times
反映了当时中国绝大多数底层人
reflecting the simple, kind and beautiful wishes
对新的阶级 新的政党 新的社会 新的生活的
of the vast majority of the people at the bottom of China
朴素的 善良的 美好的愿望
for a new class, a new political party, a new society and a new life
1959年的《五朵金花》 是一部轻松活泼
The 1959 "Five Golden Flowers" is a relaxed and lively comedy
充满了诗情画意的喜剧影片
full of poetic and picturesque feelings
看过之后
After watching it
让人感觉心情舒畅愉快,
people feel at ease and happy
影片中用比较朴素的喜剧手法
The film uses relatively simple comedy techniques
着重人物心理细腻的刻画
and focuses on the delicate psychological depiction of the characters
反映了人民群众幸福生活的景象
which reflects the happy life of the people
1963年的《冰山上的来客》
The 1963 "Visitors on Iceberg"
是一部革命英雄主义和浪漫主义完美结合的经典电影
is a classic movie with a perfect combination of revolutionary heroism and romanticism
故事情节的构思和艺术形式的完美融合
The perfect combination of plot conception and artistic form
给世人留下了一曲辉煌的乐章
has left a brilliant movement for the world
20世纪70年代至80年代
The Development of Chinese Films
中国电影的发展
from 1970s to 1980s
1977年起
Since 1977
中国电影开始复苏
Chinese films have begun to recover
这一时期
During this period,
中国电影打破程式化
Chinese films have broken through formality
追求开放式结构
pursued an open structure
题材广泛
covered a wide range of subjects
反应现实生活中的矛盾具有一定的深度和广度
and reflected contradictions in real life to a certain extent
同时
Meanwhile
又尊重艺术的客观规律
they have respected the objective laws of art
创造出各种真实生动的荧幕形象
and created various real and vivid screen images
在风格和样式上也趋于多样
Their styles and styles also tend to be diversified
中国电影涌现出一大批
A large number of excellent directors and films and TV works
优秀的导演和优秀电影作品和电视作品
have emerged in Chinese films
与此同时
At the same time
香港电影也进入黄金时代
Hong Kong films have entered the golden age
这一时期的电影代表作有
The representative films of this period include
1980年的《庐山恋》
The 1980 "romance on lushan mountain"
寄托着整整一代人的
embodies the love banner and feelings
爱情旗帜与情怀
of an entire generation.
影片不仅展现了庐山的秀丽风光
The film not only shows the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain
同时也表达了当时中国青年
but also expresses the pure and implicit emotional yearning
纯洁而含蓄的情感向往
of the Chinese youth at that time.
被誉为
It is praised as one of the representative works
新中国纯美电影的代表作之一
of the pure beauty film in New China
1982年的《少林寺》
The 1982 Shaolin Temple
是一部在中国武打电影史上
is an epoch-making work
具有划时代意义的作品
in the history of Chinese martial arts movies
1987年的《红高粱》
The 1987 "Red Sorghum"
以中国普通老百姓为主题
took ordinary Chinese as its theme
歌颂了他们敢生 敢死 敢爱 敢恨的精神
praising their spirit of daring to live, die, love and hate
也对中华民族的历史 性格 心理
and thinking about the history, character, psychology
文化以及生存方式做出了思考
culture and way of life of the Chinese nation
这部影片最大的特色是
The film's greatest feature is that
拍出了中国人豪迈爽快的一面
it shows the heroic and frank side of the Chinese people
跟中国内地电影一贯的哀伤沉重的传统风格
which is quite different from the traditional style of sadness and heaviness
大相径庭
in mainland Chinese films
中国电视剧起步与发展
The Start and Development of Chinese TV Series
上世纪80年代
The 80s of the last century
是一个难以逾越的经典年代
was an insurmountable classic era
是一个有着特殊意义的年代
and an era of special significance
在这个年代
In this era
改革开放拉开帷幕
the reform and opening-up started
人民的物质文化生活和精神文化生活
and the people's material and spiritual cultural life
开始得到满足
began to be satisfied
在这个物资还算匮乏的年代
In this era when materials are still scarce
电视剧作品通过小小的屏幕
TV series bring joy and laughter
给千家万户带去了欢乐和笑声
to thousands of families through small screens
甚至已经成为整整一代人的
and even have become the collective memory
集体记忆
of an entire generation
这个时代的电视剧有其独特的文学属性
TV plays of this era have their unique literary attributes
多以文学作品改编拍摄而成
and are mostly adapted and filmed from literary works
这一时期
During this period
包括香港在内的中国
China, including Hong Kong
涌现出一批优秀经典的电视剧作品
saw the emergence of a number of excellent and classic TV dramas,
例如 《红楼梦》
such as A Dream of Red Mansions
《西游记》 《十六岁的花季》
Journey to the West, Sixteen-year-old Flower Season
《射雕英雄传》 《上海滩》等
Legend of Hero Shooting and Shanghai Beach,etc.
重点推荐电视剧作品
The main recommended TV series are:
1982年的《西游记》
"Journey to the West" in 1982
这部电视剧在有限的艺术 技术条件下
created a mythical world full of fantasy
创造了一个充满幻想的神话世界
under limited artistic and technical conditions
一经播出
Once it was broadcast
轰动全国
it caused a sensation in the whole country
获得了极高评价
and received extremely high evaluation.
该剧重播次数超过3000次
The play has been replayed more than 3000 times
成为一部公认的
and has become a recognized classic
无法超越的经典
that cannot be surpassed.
当年剧中的演员
The actors in the play
也都成了人们心中永恒的偶像
also became eternal idols in people's hearts.
时至今日
Up to now
每年暑假期间还在重播
it is still replayed every summer vacation
1983年的《射雕英雄传》
The 1983 "Legend of the Condor Hero"
是一部公认的经典武侠剧
is a recognized classic martial arts drama
在中国内地播出以后
which caused a great sensation
造成了很大的轰动效应。
after it was broadcast in mainland China
在华人地区各大电视台
It has been replayed many times
多次重播
by major TV stations in Chinese areas.
《射雕英雄传》影响了
The "Legend of the Condor Hero" has influenced
中国内地两代人的价值观和择偶观
the values and mate selection of two generations in mainland China
成为内地众多70 80后的集体回忆
and has become the collective memory of many 70' s and 80' s in mainland China.
《射雕英雄传》
The "Legend of the Condor Hero"
是20世纪80年代中国人成长的
is an important spiritual food
一道重要精神食粮
for the growth of Chinese in the 1980s
它已经从一部单纯意义的武侠剧
It has been extended from a simple martial arts drama
延伸成一个涵盖了心动 单纯 青春 热闹 浪漫等
to a memory that covers a multi-flavor combination
多味组合的记忆
of emotion, simplicity, youth, excitement and romance
好
Ok
关于20世纪中期至20世纪80年代的中国电影
as for the Chinese movies from the mid-20th century to the 1980s
我们就欣赏到这里 谢谢
we will enjoy them here, thank you!
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination