当前课程知识点：Overview of China > 第二章 感知中国 Perceiving China > 2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China > 2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
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朋友 您好
Hello! Friends!
欢迎您 走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China
了解更多关于中国的知识
In this video, you will learn more about China.
今天
Today
我们一起来学习中国现代城镇的发展
Let's learn about the development of modern cities and towns in China.
1 总体发展概况
1 Overall development overview
改革开放以来
Since the reform and opening-up
中国城镇建设快速发展
the urban construction in China has developed rapidly
表现为
which is reflected in
城市和城镇数量迅速增长
the number of cities and towns.
到2017年底
By the end of 2017
城市数量已达到661个
there were 661 cities
城镇数量达到20520个
and 20,520 towns.
城镇人口快速增加
Second, the urban population has increased rapidly.
2018年
In 2018
城镇常住人口达到8.3亿人
the number of permanent urban residents reached 830 million
城镇化率为59.58%
with the urbanization rate of 59.58%.
建成区大规模拓展
Built-up areas are expanded in large scale.
城市建成区面积
The urban area
2017年底城区面积达19.83万平方千米
had reached 198,300 square kilometers by the end of 2017
已建成城区面积5.62万平方千米
with the built-up urban area of 5.620,000 square kilometers
占28.35%
accounting for 28.35%.
城市基础设施显著改善
Urban infrastructure has improved significantly.
城市经济高速发展
Urban economy develops rapidly.
居民财富快速积累
Wealth of residents has rapidly accumulated.
城市家庭大部分拥有了自己的产权住房
Most urban families have housing of their own property rights
住房成为城市居民最主要的财富
and housing becomes the most important wealth of urban residents.
2 中国安居工程
2 Comfortable Housing Project in China
现如今
Now
中国正在大力推进安居工程
China is pushing ahead with its comfortable housing project
在城市中进行棚户区
renovating shanty towns
城中村和老旧小区的改造
urban villages and old neighborhoods in cities.
在农村地区
In rural areas
大力推进新农村建设
efforts are made to promote the construction of new countryside
实行精准扶贫计划
implement targeted poverty alleviation plan
推进农村生态文明建设
promote ecological progress in rural areas
进行厕所革命和垃圾分类等工作
and carry out toilet revolution and garbage classification, etc.
十二五 期间
During the period of the 12th five-year plan
全国城镇保障性安居工程
construction of 40.13 million units of government-subsidized urban housing project
开工4013万套
has commenced
其中棚改就达到了2191万套
including 21.91 million units of renovation of shanty towns
上亿群众喜迁新居
and hundreds of millions of people moved to their new houses.
目前
At present
建设智慧城市和绿色环保城市
building smart and green cities
已成为当前中国住建工作的重点
has become the focus of housing construction work in China.
五年来
Over the past five years
中国已有400多个城市
more than 400 cities in China
迈入建设智慧城市的行列
have entered the ranks of building smart cities
覆盖了东 中 西部地区
covering eastern, central and western regions.
除北京 上海等特大城市以外
Besides megacities as Beijing, Shanghai, etc.
杭州等东部经济发达城市
some developed cities in the east such as Hangzhou, etc.
也开始了智慧城市建设
have also begun to build smart cities.
湖南 山东等省份则提出建设 智慧城市群
Hunan, Shandong, etc. propose to build “smart city cluster”.
新能源汽车在城市中广泛应用
New energy vehicles have been widely applied in cities
节能环保技术
energy-saving and environmental protection technologies
和节能产品大力普及
and energy-saving products have been popularized
生态城市和海绵城市建设
and the construction of eco-cities and sponge cities
都大力推动了绿色环保城市的发展
has greatly promoted the development of green and environmental protection cities.
住在中国
Live in China
乐居中国
enjoy life in China.
现代化的中国
In modern China
生活越来越方便
life is becoming more and more convenient
幸福指数也越来越高
and happiness index is getting higher and higher.
呈现出开放 文明 包容 绿色 和谐的社会氛围
The open, civilized, inclusive, green and harmonious social atmosphere
吸引着世界的目光
is attracting the attention of the world.
今天 我们的乐居中国之旅就到这里
This is the end of our trip to China.
让我们稍作休息
Let's have a break
接着开启新的旅程吧
and start a new tour in the following part.
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination