1.4 绿色中国 Green China在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello! Friends！

欢迎您《走进中国》
Welcome to the Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more knowledge about China.

今天
Today

我们一起来学习中国的矿产资源
we are going to learn the mineral resources

水土资源 生物资源
water and soil resources, biological resources

和海洋资源
and marine resources of China.

中国的自然资源具有储量丰富 种类繁多
they are rich in reserves, wide in varieties

潜力巨大 分布不均的特点
great in potential and uneven in distribution.

中国的矿产资源
Mineral Resources in China

中国幅员广大
China is a vast country

地质条件多样
with diverse geological conditions

矿产资源丰富
and rich mineral resources.

矿产有173种
173 kinds of minerals have been discovered in China.

中国矿产资源地区分布不均匀
The distribution of mineral resources in China is uneven

如铁主要分布于辽宁
such as iron is mainly distributed in Liaoning

冀东和川西
but rarely in Eastern Hebei, Western Sichuan

西北则很少
and Northwest part of China,

煤主要分布在华北 西北
while coal is mainly distributed in North China, Northwest

东北和西南地区
Northeast and Southwest part of China

其中山西 内蒙古 新疆等省区最为集中
mostly concentrated in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and etc.

而东南沿海各省则很少
while the southeast coastal provinces are few distributed.

为了解决矿产资源分布不均的问题
In order to solve the problem of uneven distribution of mineral resources

中国政府实行了能源调配工程
the Chinese government has implemented energy allocation projects,

如西气东输
such as West-to-East Gas Transmission

西电东送
West-to-East Electricity Transmission

北煤南运等
North-to-South Coal Transportation and so on.

中国拥有丰富的稀土矿产资源
China is rich in rare earth mineral resources

储量居世界首位
and its reserves rank first in the world

主要分布在江西 内蒙古地区
they are mainly distributed in Jiangxi and Inner Mongolia

稀土工业发达
the rare earth industry is developed in this areas.

中国高度重视
China attaches great importance to

稀土资源的综合利用
the comprehensive utilization of rare earth resources.

中国的水土资源
Soil and Water Resources in China

中国水资源丰富
China is rich in water resources

但分布不均
but the distribution is uneven

具有南多北少
it has the characteristic of more in south than in north

东多西少
more in east than in west

夏秋两季多
more in summer and in autumn

冬春两季少的特点
and less in winter and in spring.

其中淡水资源总量为2.8万亿立方米
The total amount of freshwater resources is 2.8 trillion cubic meters

占世界水资源的6%
accounting for 6% of the world's water resources.

但人均占有量为世界人均占有量的1/4
But the per capita is 1/4 of the world's level.

针对中国水资源的特点
In view of the characteristics of China's water resources,

中国政府采取了保护水资源
the Chinese government has adopted policies of protecting water resources

综合开发利用的政策
and comprehensive development

防止水污染 节约用水
and utilization to prevent water pollution and save water

修建水库
such as build reservoirs

跨流域调水等水利工程
and transfer water across basins.

目前的调水工程
At present, the water diversion projects

有南水北调
include the South-to-North Water Transfer Project

引滦入津
the Luanhe River Diversion Project

引黄济青等
the Yellow River Diversion Project and so on.

为了有效利用天然水能
In order to make effective use of natural hydropower

中国修建了葛洲坝 小浪底
Gezhouba Dam, Xiaolangdi Dam

三峡大坝
and Three Gorges Dam have been built in China

实现综合防洪
to achieve comprehensive functions such as flood control

灌溉 通航 水力发电
irrigation, navigation, hydroelectric power generation

水产养殖 旅游等各方面的功能
aquaculture, tourism and etc.

中国土地资源有五个基本特点
The land resources of China have five basic characteristics

土地辽阔 类型多样
vast territory, diverse types

山地多 平地少
More mountainous areas, few flat land

绝对数量大 人均占有少
large absolute amount and small per capita

地区分布不均
Uneven regional distribution,

保护和开发问题突出
and protection and development issues are prominent.

随着社会经济的快速发展
With the rapid development of social economy

城市化和工业化使耕地大量减少
urbanization and industrialization have reduced cultivated land greatly.

为了保持中国粮食安全稳定
In order to maintain the stability of food security in China

中国政府提出
the Chinese government has put forward the idea of

坚守18亿亩耕地红线 不动摇
sticking to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land unshakable.

中国的生物资源
Biological Resources in China

中国的动植物资源非常丰富 种类多样
Resources of animals and plants in China are very rich and various.

有多种动植物为中国所特有
Many kinds of animals and plants are peculiar to China

或主要分布在中国
or mainly distributed in China

如 金丝猴 梅花鹿 丹顶鹤
such as golden monkeys, sika deer, red-crowned cranes

大熊猫 扬子鳄等
pandas, Chinese alligators and so on.

大熊猫是中国特有的动物
Panda is peculiar to China

是珍贵稀有而且濒危的动物
it is a rare and endangered animal

被列为中国的国宝
and is listed as the national treasure of China

它长相俊俏 神态温驯 受到很多人的喜爱
it is handsome, gentle and loved by many people.

大熊猫作为友好使者
As a friendly messenger

以前被赠送给许多国家
pandas are presented to many countries as gifts previously.

它像一颗明珠
They like pearls

给这些国家的动物园增添了色彩
adding Chinese characteristic to zoos of these countries.

被称为世界三大活化石的
Metasequoia, Ginkgo biloba and Ginkgo fir

水杉 银杏和银杉
known as the three major living fossils of the world

在中国都有分布
also distributed in China.

这些动植物既是宝贵的自然资源
These animals and plants are not only precious natural resources

又是很有观赏价值的旅游资源
but also tourism resources with great value.

中国森林面积相对较小
The forest area of China is relatively small

资源数量少
the amount of resources is small

地区分布不均
and the regional distribution is uneven

但是人工造林面积居世界首位
but the area of artificial afforestation ranks first in the world.

2019年森林覆盖率达到22.96%
The forest cover rate reached 22.96% in 2019.

据美国NASA发布的一项研究结果显示
According to a study released by NASA

从2000年到2017年
from 2000 to 2017

世界新增绿化面积约1/4来自中国
about a quarter of the world's newly increased greening area occupied by China

贡献比例居全球首位
the contribution ranking first in the world.

近年来
In recent years

中国政府大力推动
the Chinese government has vigorously promoted

生态文明建设
the construction of ecological civilization

实行退耕还林还草
implemented the concept of returning farmland to forestry and grassland

人工造林
artificial afforestation

防治土地荒漠化和沙化
combating desertification of land

打赢蓝天保卫战
winning the battle of protecting the blue sky

构筑可持续发展的绿色长城
and building a green Great Wall of sustainable development.

绿水青山就是金山银山的理念
The concept of the good natural environment is great fortune

深入人心
is deeply rooted in the hearts of us

正在全民共建美丽中国
we are building a beautiful China jointly.

中国的海洋资源
China’s Marine Resources

中国海洋地跨温带
The marine area of China spans temperate

亚热带和热带三个气候带
subtropical and tropical climatic zones

资源种类繁多
and has a wide range of resources

有丰富的海洋生物资源
including abundant marine living resources,

海岸带地区土地资源
land resources in coastal areas

海下矿产资源和可再生能源
undersea mineral resources and renewable energy.

海洋生物资源已鉴定有两万多种
More than 20,000 species of marine living resources have been identified.

中国海岸带地区土地
There are 17 types of land in China's coastal zone

有盐土 沼泽土 风沙土
such as saline soil, marsh soil, sandy soil

褐土等17个类型
and cinnamon soil

是地球上唯一的自然造陆地区
which are the only natural land-forming areas on the earth.

中国大陆架海区的石油
The offshore area of China mainland has abundant reserves of oil

天然气及砂矿储量丰富
natural gas and placer

面积近70万平方千米
covering an area of nearly 700,000 square kilometers.

中国海洋可再生能源
The marine renewable energy sources of China

有潮汐能 波浪能等
include tidal energy, wave energy and so on.

开发和保护海洋
The development and protection of the ocean

势必成为21世纪的主旋律
is bound to become the main theme of the 21st century.

近年来
In recent years

由于自然资源的浪费
due to the waste of natural resources

以及不合理的开发利用
and unreasonable development and utilization

引发了环境的严重污染
the environment has been seriously polluted

使生态环境日益恶化
and the ecological environment has been deteriorating.

发展生态文明
To develop ecological civilization,

从我做起 从身边的小事做起
we should start with small things around us

节约用水
save water

拒绝使用塑料袋
refuse to use plastic bags

不买一次性消费品
do not buy disposable consumer goods

垃圾分类回收
classify and recycle garbage

变废为宝
turn waste into treasure

绿色出行
green commuting

保护地球
protect the earth

保护自然资源
and protect natural resources.

好 今天的绿色中国之旅就到这里
Okay, this is our green trip to China for today.

让我们稍作休息
Let's have a break

接着开启新的旅程吧
and start a new tour in the following.