当前课程知识点：Overview of China > 第四章 欣赏中国 Appreciating China > 4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation > 4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
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朋友 您好
Hello friends
欢迎您走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China！
了解更多关于中国的知识
Let's learn more about China.
今天 我们一起来欣赏中国的皮影戏和样板戏
Today, let's enjoy Chinese shadow play and model play.
皮影
Shadow puppetry play
皮影戏 又称 影子戏
Shadow puppetry play, also known as shadow play
或 灯影戏
or lantern shadow play
是一种以兽皮或纸板
is a folk drama in which figures
做成的人物剪影
made of skins or cardboard
来表演故事的民间戏剧
are silhouetted to show stories.
表演时
During the performance
艺人在白色幕布后面
the artist manipulated the filmmaker
一边操纵影人
behind the white curtain
一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事
while telling the story with local popular tunes.
同时配以打击乐器和弦乐
It is accompanied by percussion instruments and strings
有浓厚的乡土气息
with a strong local flavor.
皮影戏有历史演义戏
Shadow puppetry play includes historical romance play,
民间传说戏
folk legend play,
武侠公案戏
martial arts case-solving play,
爱情故事戏
love story play,
神话寓言戏
myth fable play,
时装现代戏等
fashion modern play, etc.
传统剧目有
Traditional plays include:
岳飞传 水浒传
Yue Fei, All Aan Are Brothers
白蛇传 西厢记
White Snake, Romance of the Western Chamber
秦香莲 白毛女
Qin Xianglian, White-Haired GirL
刘胡兰 小二黑结婚等
Liu Hulan, Xiaoerhei Got Married, etc.
样板戏
Model opera
样板戏 又称 八大样板戏
Model opera, also known as eight model operas
即
Which include:
革命现代京剧 智取威虎山
revolutionary modern Peking opera Outwitting Mount Tiger
红灯记 沙家浜
Red lantern , Sha Jiabang
海港 奇袭白虎团
Harbor , Surprise Attack on White Tiger Group
龙江颂 芭蕾舞剧 白毛女
Ode to Dragon River , ballet White-haired Girl
红色娘子军
Red Women Soldiers
样板戏的一大创新
One of the major innovations of the model opera
是引用了西洋交响乐
is the introduction of western symphonies for
进行伴奏
accompaniment,
因此丰富了京剧的表现力
thus enriching the expressive force of Beijing opera.
除伴奏音乐外
In addition to accompanying music,
样板戏在舞台美术方面 也运用了
model operas also use
西洋的绘画形式
western painting forms in stage art.
在布景 道具 服装等舞美层次上
They pay more attention to realism
更注重于写实
on the level of scenery, props and costumes
而传统京剧
while traditional Peking Opera pays
则更侧重于
more attention to
写意性 象征性
freehand brushwork and symbolization.
另外 样板戏的唱词很精彩
Besides, the model opera's lyrics are wonderful
念白也朗朗上口
and the narration is catchy
改变了传统京剧
solving the problem of the traditional Beijing opera
拖沓难懂的毛病
which is too slow to understand.
下面我们欣赏一段样板戏
Let's enjoy a model opera!
智取威虎山
Outwitting Mount Tiger
这段唱的是杨子荣改扮土匪
This song is about Yang Zirong's journey
登上威虎山的经过
to Mount Weihu as a bandit.
我们从中可以感受到
From this, we can feel
杨子荣在风雪弥漫的莽莽林海中
the valiant and heroic bearing of Yang Zirong
驰马扬鞭的
riding his horse and whipping his whip
飒爽英姿
in the vast forest filled with snow and wind.
欣赏他为人民求解放敢上刀山
We appreciate his fearless spirit of seeking liberation for the people
敢闯火海的大无畏精神
daring to rush into the flames
以及 迎来春色换人间 的理想
his ideal of "welcoming the spring scenery and changing the world"
和捣匪巢定叫它地覆天翻的
which the bandits' nest will definitely be turned upside down
英雄气概和必胜信心
which the bandits' nest will definitely be turned upside down
好 关于中国戏曲之旅就到这里
Well, that's all for the trip to Chinese opera.
让我们稍作休息 接着开启新的旅程吧
Let's take a break and start a new journey in the next video.
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination
