1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello! Friends！

欢迎您《走进中国》
Welcome to the Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more knowledge about China.

今天
Today

我们一起来学习中国的行政区划
we are going to learn the administrative division

人口民族
population and ethnicity

语言文字和宗教信仰
language and character, and religion of China.

中国是世界四大文明古国之一
As one of the four ancient civilizations in the world

历史悠久 文化灿烂
China is a nation with a long history and splendid culture.

五千多年以前
More than five thousand years ago

中华文明就在黄河流域
Chinese civilization appeared in the Yellow River Basin

和长江流域出现
and the Yangtze River Basin

形成了发达的农业文明
formed a developed agricultural civilization.

公元前221年秦始皇统一中国
In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shihuang unified China.

历经汉唐
Through the development of Han, Tang

宋元 明清的发展
Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

中国版图不断发展变化
the territory of China had been developing and changing.

近代以来
Since modern times

面临西方列强的入侵
facing the invasion of western powers

中华民族不断抗争
the Chinese nation had been fighting constantly

最终建立了新中国
and finally established the New China.

中国的行政区划
The Administrative Divisions of China

中国有4个直辖市
In China, here are four municipalities directly under the Central Government

北京 上海 天津和重庆
Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing

有5个自治区
five autonomous regions

内蒙古 新疆维吾尔族 宁夏回族 广西壮族 西藏
Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang Uygur, Ningxia Hui, Guangxi Zhuang and Tibet

和2个特别行政区
two special administrative regions

香港 澳门
Hong Kong and Macao

和23个省
and 23 provinces

河南 河北 山东 山西 安徽 陕西等
Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui and Shaanxi, etc.

中国的人口民族
Population and Ethnicity in China

中国是世界上人口最多的国家
China is the most populous country in the world.

截至2018年
By 2018

中国人口已达到14亿
China’s population had reached 1.4 billion.

中国人口分布不均
China's population is unevenly distributed

呈现东多西少的特点
showing the characteristics of more in the east and less in the west.

如果从黑龙江省的漠河到云南省的腾冲划一条线
If we draw a line from Mohe of Heilongjiang to Tengchong of Yunnan

东部地区集中了94%的人口
94% of the population is concentrated in the eastern region

人口最稠密的地方是台湾省
the most densely populated place is Taiwan Province

人口最稀少的是西藏自治区
while the most sparsely populated area is the Tibet Autonomous Region.

中国有56个民族
There are 56 ethnic groups in China

包括汉族 壮族 蒙古族 回族 藏族
including Han, Zhuang, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan

维吾尔族 满族 苗族 彝族 朝鲜族 哈萨克族 傣族等
Uygur, Manchu, Miao, Yi, Korean, Kazakh and Dai, etc.

为了实现民族平等和民族团结
In order to achieve the goal of national equality and unity

自1947年以来
since 1947

中国先后设立了五个自治区
China has established five autonomous regions successively

内蒙古 新疆 宁夏 广西和西藏
Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guangxi and Tibet.

实行民族区域自治是中国的一项基本政治制度
The implementation of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system.

中国的语言文字
Language and Characters in China

汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言
Chinese language is used by most population in the world

也是在中国使用最为广泛的语言
and it is also the most widely used language in China.

汉语还是联合国六大工作语言之一
Chinese language is one of the six working languages of the United Nations

普通话是通用语言
Mandarin is the commonly used language

此外还有七大方言
moreover, there are seven major dialects

主要分布在南部 东南部
mainly distributed in the southern, southeastern

以及北方的山西一带
and Shanxi in the North.

除了汉语以外
Except Chinese Mandarin

还有一些少数民族语言
there are also some minority languages

例如蒙古语 藏语 壮语 维吾尔语 朝鲜语等
such as Mongolian, Tibetan, Zhuang, Uygur and Korean and so on.

汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一
Chinese writing is one of the oldest characters in the world

是音形意结合一体的文字
which is a combination of sound, form and meaning

作为文化传承的载体
as a carrier of cultural heritage

蕴含着独特的中国哲理和中国智慧
it contains unique Chinese philosophy and wisdom.

最古老的汉字是甲骨文
The oldest Chinese characters are Oracle Bone Inscriptions

现代汉字有简体字和繁体字
modern Chinese characters include simplified and traditional characters.

简体字是现代中文的一种标准化写法
Simplified character is a standardized form of modern Chinese.

繁体字主要在中国台湾 香港和澳门地区使用
Traditional characters are mainly used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao of China.

中国的宗教信仰
Religions in China

中国有着多种宗教
There are many religions in China

主要是佛教 道教 伊斯兰教
Buddhism, Taoism, Islam

天主教和基督教
Catholicism and Christianity are mainly of them.

多种宗教共同存在
Various religions co-exist

互相影响 各自发展
influence each other and develop independently

每一种宗教都与中国文化相融合
every religion is integrated with Chinese culture

呈现出中国特色
and presents Chinese characteristics.

另外
In addition

中国还有丰富的民间信仰
there are also many folk beliefs in China

如财神爷 土地爷
such as God of Wealth, God of Land

灶神 山神 河神等
God of Kitchen, God of Mountain, God of River and so on.

这些民间信仰有些来自自然崇拜
Some of these folk beliefs come from nature worship

有些源于历史人物
some from historical figures

如关公 门神 妈祖等
such as Guan Gong, door god, Mazu, etc.

此外
In addition

中国人非常重视祖先崇拜
Chinese people attach great importance to ancestor worship

各地建有祠堂 用来祭祀祖先
ancestral temples have been built everywhere to worship our ancestors.

中国公民有宗教信仰自由
Chinese citizens have the right of belief religious freely

受宪法和法律保护
it is protected by the Constitution and the law.

不过值得注意的是
However, it is noteworthy that

法律规定
the law stipulates that

信教公民的集体宗教活动一般应当在已经登记的宗教场所内进行
communal religious activities should be carried out in registered religious sites

任何组织和个人
any organization or individual

不得在宗教活动场所以外进行传教活动
couldn’t conduct missionary activities outside religious sites.

好 今天的人文中国之旅就到这里
Okay, that's all for today's journey of Humanistic China.

让我们稍作休息
Let's have a break

接着开启新的旅程吧
and start a new journey in the following.