当前课程知识点:Overview of China > 第三章 理解中国 Understanding China > 3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology > 3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
返回《Overview of China》慕课在线视频课程列表
朋友 您好 欢迎您 走进中国
Hello! Welcome to the Overview of China
了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China.
今天我们一起来学习中国现代科技
Today we're going to learn about modern science and technology in China.
璀璨的中国古代科技为人类发展做出了巨大的贡献
The brilliant Chinese ancient science and technology made a great contribution to the development of human
虽然近代经历过一段低落时期
Although there has been a period of depression in modern times,
但是中国人一直没有放弃追赶世界科技的潮流
the Chinese have not given up the trend to catch up with the world's science and technology.
新中国成立以后
After the founding of People's Republic of China,
中国科技发展迅速
China is developing rapidly in science and technology
逐渐缩短了与世界强国的距离
Which gradually shortens the distance from the world's great powers.
最终位居世界前列
Eventually ranked among the top in the world.
科技与我们的生活密切相关
Technology is closely related to our lives.
在现代生活中
In modern life,
我们处处都能享受到现代科技发展带给人们的便捷
We can enjoy the convenience of the development of modern science and technology everywhere
那么 我们一起来看一下中国的 新四大发明
So, let's take a look at the Chinese "the New Four Great Inventions"
所谓的 新四大发明
The so-called "New Four Great Inventions"
是指最近流行的对 高铁 扫码支付 共享单车和网购 的统称
refers to the recent popularity of "high-speed rail, code-sweeping payments, shared bicycles and online shopping".
这一称呼最早来源于2017年北京外国语大学对留学生进行的一项调查
The term first came from a 2017 survey of foreign students conducted by Beijing University of Foreign Studies.
调查显示留学生最想从中国带回去的技术是
The survey shows the technology that foreign students most want to bring back from China.
高铁 扫码支付 共享单车和网购
It's high-speed rail, code-sweeping payments, shared bikes and online shopping.
此后 因为被中国媒体在宣传中使用而流行起来
Since then, it has become popular because of its use by Chinese media in propaganda.
其实 这四项技术并不是由中国最早发明的
In fact, the four technologies are not first invented by China.
只不过在这些技术的推广应用方面发展迅速
It's just that it's developing rapidly in the promotion and application of these technologies.
影响深远
it has a far-reaching influence.
高铁
High-Speed Rail
在中国 高铁深刻地改变了中国人的出行方式
In China, the high-speed rail has profoundly changed the Chinese ways of travelling.
也大大缩短了城市间的通行时间
It also greatly reduced the travel time between cities,
形成了方便快捷的城市生活圈
formed a convenient and fast urban life circle.
截至2019年7月
As of July 2019
中国高铁运营里程超过3.1万千米
China has more than 31,000 kilometers of high-speed rail in operation
位居世界第一位
ranks first in the world
中国高铁有和谐号动车组列车
China's high-speed trains have the Harmony EMU train (CRH)
以及 复兴号 中国标准动车组列车两种
and the "Fuxing" China standard EMU trains(CR).
车头采用流线型子弹头设计
The locomotive adopts streamlined bullet design
速度高达每小时300多千米
The speed is over 300 kilometers per hour
中国高铁跑出了中国速度
China's high-speed rail has "run out" of China's speed
中国高铁具有技术先进 安全可靠
China's high-speed rail has the advanced technology and is safe and reliable
价格低 性价比高
Three advantages of low price and high performance-price ratio
运营经验丰富的三大优势
and rich operational experience,
逐渐走出国门 为世界各国所欢迎
gradually go abroad, and welcomed by the world
扫码支付是基于图像识别技术发展运用而来的一种二维码支付方式
Sweep code payment is a kind of QR code payment method based on the development and application of image recognition technology.
它最早起源于日本和韩国
It originated in Japan and Korea.
但是自2010年以来
But since 2010,
随着中国互联网和物联网的快速发展
With the rapid development of Internet and Internet of things in China,
被广泛运用到生活的各个方面
It is widely used in all aspects of life.
支付宝 微信支付已经成为人们生活中重要的支付方式
The payment of Alipay and WeChat has become an important way of payment in people's lives.
网购
Online Shopping
同样受益于互联网和物联网发展的还有电子商务的普及
Also benefiting from the development of the Internet and the Internet of things is the popularity of e-commerce.
淘宝 京东和苏宁作为中国目前的三大电商品牌
Taobao, Jingdong and Suning as the three major e-commerce brands in China,
深刻地改变了中国人的消费模式和生活方式
have profoundly changed the consumption pattern and lifestyle of Chinese people.
目前在中国
At present, in China,
足不出户 动动鼠标
just stay at home, shopping through the internet,
就能选购到你中意的产品 十分方便
you can buy whatever you want to buy, which is very convenient.
据2018年中国电商行业研究报告显示
According to the 2018 China ecommerce industry research report,
网购用户达到5.69亿人
online shopping users reached 569 million people.
普及率达到40.9%
The penetration rate reached 40.9%.
消费频率远远超过其他国家的消费者
The frequency of consumption is much higher than that of consumers in other countries
随着 一带一路 倡议的提出
With the introduction of the "Belt and Road Initiative",
中国电子商务快速发展
e-commerce in China is developing rapidly.
已经形成 买世界 卖世界 的发展格局
It has formed the development pattern of "Source globally, sell globally".
电商已成为当今中国的一张科技名片
E-commerce has become a business card of science and technology in China today.
共享单车
Shared Bicycle
共享单车 不仅秉承了绿色出行的理念
Shared bikes not only uphold the concept of green travel,
也成为城市公共交通的有益补充
but also become a useful supplement to urban public transport.
解决了人们出行 最后一公里 的问题
It solves the problem of "the last kilometer" for people to travel.
大大方便了人们的出行和生活
It greatly facilitates people's travel and life.
方便快捷的生活得益于不断的科技创新
The convenient and fast life has benefited from the continuous scientific and technological innovation.
新中国成立后 中国科技自力更生
After the founding of the new China, China's scientific and technological self-reliance,
锐意进取 不断发展进步
forge ahead and continue to develop and make progress,
取得了举世瞩目的成就
has made great achievements in the world.
好 关于中国现代科技的新四大发明我们先学到这里 谢谢
OK, let's learn about the four new inventions of Chinese modern science and technology. Thank you
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination