4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello

欢迎您走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China!

了解更多关于中国的知识
Let's learn more about China.

今天
Today,

我们一起来欣赏中国豫剧
Let's enjoy the charm of Chinese Henan opera

和其他地方戏的魅力
and other local operas.

豫剧
Henan opera

豫剧起源于中原
Henan opera originated in the central plains

在河南梆子的基础上发展而来
and developed on the basis of Henan bangzi.

因河南简称 豫
Henan is called Yu for short.

故称豫剧
So the opera is called yu opera

豫剧 被西方人称赞是 东方咏叹调
Henan opera is praised by westerners as Eastern Aria.

豫剧以唱腔铿锵大气
Henan opera is famous for its sonorous singing,

抑扬有度
well-controlled intonation,

吐字清晰
clear articulation,

生动活泼 善于表达
vividness and good expression of

人物内心情感而著称
the characters' inner feelings.

代表剧目有
Representative plays include:

花木兰
Hua Mulan

穆桂英挂帅 等
Mu Guiying Becomes Marshal

艺术名家有
Famous artists include

陈素真 常香玉
Chen Suzhen, Chang Xiangyu

马金凤
Ma Jinfeng

李树建 汪荃珍等
Li Shujian, Wang Quanzhen, etc.

这些艺术家不仅唱功高超
These artists not only have excellent singing skills

而且还具有浓厚的爱国情怀
but also have strong patriotic feelings.

1951年
In 1951,

中国正处于
China was in the period of

抗美援朝时期
resisting U.S. and aiding North Korea.

常香玉带着豫剧团
Chang Xiangyu took Henan opera

奔赴多地
troupes to many places

进行义演
to give charity performances.

并用义演所得的收入
With the proceeds from the charity performances

购买了一架飞机捐献给
he bought a plane and donated it to

中国人民志愿军
the chinese people's volunteer army.

飞机被命名为 常香玉号
The plane was named Chang Xiangyu.

豫剧的传统剧目大多取材于
Traditional Henan operas are mostly based on

历史小说和演义
historical novels and romance

如封神戏
such as Fengshen Opera

三国戏
Three Kingdoms Opera

瓦岗戏 包公戏
Wagang Opera, Bao Gong Opera

杨家将
Yang Jiajiang

岳家将 等故事主题
Yue Jia Jiang and other story themes

还有描写爱情 婚姻 伦理道德以及现实生活的
as well as modern dramas and new historical dramas

现代戏和新编历史剧
depicting love, marriage, ethics and real life.

接下来我们来欣赏一段豫剧
Next, let's enjoy a Henan opera

刘大哥讲话理太偏
Lyrics: Brother Liu's speech is too partial

谁说女子享清闲
Who said that women enjoy leisure

男子打仗到边关
men fight to the border

女子纺织在家园
and women weave in their homes

白天去种地
Women go to farm during the day

夜晚来纺棉
and spin cotton at night

不分昼夜辛勤把活干
working hard day and night

这将士们才能有这吃和穿
Only when the soldiers have food and clothing

恁要不相信哪
If you don't believe me

请往咱身上看
please look over here.

咱们的鞋和袜
They sewed our shoes and socks

还有衣和衫
as well as our clothes and shirts

千针万线都是她们连哪
They used thousands of needles and threads.

有许多女英雄 也把功劳建
Many heroines have also made their contribution

为国杀敌
and killed the enemy for their country.

是代代
They have succeeded in bringing out virtuous person

出英贤
from generation to generation

这女子们 哪一点儿不如儿男
These women are no worse than men

谁说女子不如男
These women are no worse than men

这句唱词可谓是脍炙人口 妇孺皆知
The lyrics are well-known to all women and children.

主人公花木兰女扮男装
The heroine Hua Mulan disguised herself as a man,

代父从军的家国情怀
joined the army on behalf of her father,

和 巾帼不让须眉 的豪情
and the lofty sentiments of Women Never Lose to Men.

通过豫剧刚劲豪迈的唱腔
Through the vigorous and heroic singing of Henan opera

影响着一代又一代观众
has influenced generations of audiences

使得花木兰形象深入人心
making Mulan's image deeply rooted in people's hearts.

越剧
Yue Opera

越剧
Yue Opera

是江南传统戏曲形式
is a traditional opera form in the south of the Yangtze River

为中国第二大剧种
and is the second largest opera in China.

主要流行于上海
It is mainly popular in Shanghai,

浙江 江苏 福建等地
Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places.

越剧以唱为主
Yue opera is mainly sung,

长于抒情
is good at expressing emotions,

唯美典雅
is beautiful and elegant,

极具江南灵秀之气
and has the spirit of Jiangnan elegance.

内容多以 才子佳人 题材为主
The main content is Gifted Scholars and Beauties

艺术流派纷呈
with various artistic schools.

艺术名家有
The famous artists include:

袁雪芬 尹桂芳
Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang

范瑞娟 傅全香等
Fan Ruijuan and Fu Quanxiang.etc.

经典剧目有
Classic plays include:

梁山伯与祝英台
Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yintai

红楼梦
A Dream of Red Mansions

西厢记
Romance of the Western Chamber

祥林嫂
Xianglin Sao

五女拜寿 等
Celebrating the Birthday of Five Daughter, etc.

接下来我们欣赏一段越剧
Next we will enjoy a Yue Opera.

祝英台女扮男装
Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man

到书院读书
to study in a college

与同学梁山伯相爱
and fell in love with her classmate Liang Shanbo.

但是祝英台的父亲却把她
However, Zhu Yingtai's father betrothed her

许配给了马家
to the Ma family

两人立下了
The two made a pledge that

生前不能做夫妻
they cannot be husband and wife during their lifetime

死后也要成双对的誓言
but they will be married after their death.

梁山伯忧郁而死
Liang Shanbo died of depression.

祝英台以身殉情
Zhu Yingtai died for him.

最后两人化成一对美丽的蝴蝶
At last, they became a pair of beautiful butterflies

在鲜花丛中自由飞舞
flying freely among the flowers.

他们永不分离
They never separated.

这是一个非常经典的爱情故事
This is a very classic love story

被称为东方的 罗密欧与朱丽叶
and it's called the Romeo and Juliet of the east.

黄梅戏
Huangmei Opera

黄梅戏起源于湖北黄梅
Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei, Hubei

发展于安徽安庆
and developed in Anqing, Anhui.

 是安徽省的主要地方戏曲剧种
It is one of the major local operas in Anhui Province.

黄梅戏
Huangmei Opera

唱腔淳朴流畅
has a simple and smooth singing style.

以明快抒情见长
It is good at expressing emotions

具有丰富的表现力
and has rich expressive force.

表演质朴细致
The performance was simple and meticulous,

真实活泼
real and lively.

代表剧目有
Representative plays include:

天仙配 女驸马 等
Fairy Match, Female Husband, and so on.

艺术名家有
Famous artists include:

严凤英 王少舫
Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang

郭华阳
Guo Huayang

周洪年 段秋萍 等
Zhou Hongnian and Duan Qiuping

接下来我们欣赏一段黄梅戏
Next we will enjoy a Huangmei opera.

树上的鸟儿成双对
The birds in the tree are in pairs,

绿水青山带笑颜
and the green water and mountains are smiling.

随手摘下花一朵
Pick a flower casually

我与娘子戴发间
and I will wear it with my wife

从今再不受那奴役苦
Henceforth they will no longer suffer from slavery

夫妻双双把家还
and both husband and wife will return home

你耕田来我织布
You plow the fields I weave the cloth

我挑水来你浇园
and I carry water you irrigate the gardens

寒窑虽破
Although the cold kiln is broken

能避风雨
but it can avoid wind and rain

夫妻恩爱苦也甜
the conjugal love between husband and wife is bitter and sweet

你我好比鸳鸯鸟
You and I are like a mandarin duck bird

比翼双飞在人间
fly with me in the world

这段 天仙配 选段是经典的爱情二重唱
The selection of this Fairy Match is a classic love duet.

这段对唱 夫妻恩爱
This duet, with loving couples

欢快流畅
is cheerful and smooth

像是一首清新质朴的田园牧歌
like a fresh and rustic pastoral song.

昆曲
Kun opera

昆曲 也被称为 昆剧
Kun opera is also called Kunju .

昆曲是中国传统戏曲中
Kun opera is one of the oldest operas

最古老的剧种之一
in Chinese traditional operas

被称为百花园中的一朵 兰花
and is called an orchid in Flower Garden.

昆剧是中国戏曲史上
In the history of Chinese opera, Kun opera is the one

具有最完整表演体系的剧种
with the most complete performance system.

它最大的特点是抒情性强
Its greatest characteristics are strong lyricism,

动作细腻
delicate movements,

歌唱与舞蹈的身段
and skillful and harmonious

结合巧妙而和谐
combination of singing and dancing

昆曲唱腔华丽婉转
due to its elegant singing style,

念白儒雅
elegant narration,

表演细腻
exquisite performance,

舞蹈飘逸
elegant dance,

加上完美的舞台置景
and perfect stage setting,

可以说在戏曲表演的各个方面
Kun opera has reached its highest level

都达到了最高境界
in all aspects of opera performance.

被誉为 百戏之祖
Kun opera is reputed as the Father of All Operas

有 中国戏曲之母 的雅称
and the Mother of Chinese Opera.

因此
Therefore

许多地方剧种
many local operas

如晋剧
such as Jin Opera

湘剧 川剧
xiang opera, Sichuan Opera

越剧 闽剧 等
Yue Opera and Min Opera

都受到过昆剧艺术的影响
they all have been influenced by Kun Opera.

昆曲用鼓 板
Kunqu opera uses drums and boards

控制演唱节奏
to control the singing rhythm.

用曲笛 三弦等做为
Qu Di and Sanxian are used as

主要伴奏乐器
the main accompaniment instruments.

其唱念的语音是 中州韵
The pronunciation of Kun opera is Zhongzhou Rhyme .

昆曲中有影响
The influential and frequently performed plays

且经常演出的剧目有
in Kun Opera include:

王世贞的 鸣凤记
Wang Shizhen's Ming Feng Ji

汤显祖的 牡丹亭
Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion

沈璟的 义侠记
Shen Jing's Yi Xia Ji

高濂的 玉簪记
Gao Lian's Jade Hairpin

李渔的 风筝误
Li Yu's Kite Mistake

朱素臣的 十五贯
Zhu Suchen's Fifteen Strings

孔尚任的 桃花扇
Kong Shangren's Peach Blossom Fan

洪昇的 长生殿
Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life

昆曲曲文秉承了
Kun opera has inherited

唐诗 宋词 元曲的文学传统
the literary tradition of Tang, Song and Yuan poems,

为昆曲的发展
laying a good cultural foundation for

打下了良好的文化基础
the development of Kunqu opera.

同时
At the same time

也造就了一大批
it has also created a large number of

昆曲作家和音乐家
Kunqu opera writers and musicians

如梁辰鱼 汤显祖
such as Liang Chenyu, Tang Xianzu

洪昇
Hong Sheng

孔尚任
Kong Shangren

李渔 叶崖等
Li Yu and Ye Ya, etc.

好
OK

关于中国豫剧和其他地方戏我们先欣赏到这里
That's all for our appreciation of Henan Opera and Other local operas

稍作休息 我们再开启新的旅程吧
Let's have a rest, and then start a new journey in the next video.