4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces在线视频

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Hello my friends

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Welcome to The Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
to learn more about China.

今天
Today

我们继续来欣赏
we will continue to appreciate

中国古代文学中的四大名著
the Four Great Classic Novels of ancient Chinese literature.

四大名著指的是
The Four Great Classic Novels referred to

四部中国古典长篇小说
four classical Chinese novels

分别是
which were respectively

元末明初施耐庵的
at late Yuan and early Ming dynasty Shi Nai'an's

水浒传
Water Margin

明代罗贯中的
In the Ming dynasty Luo Guanzhong's

三国演义
Romance of the Three Kingdoms

明代吴承恩的 西游记
Wu Cheng'en's Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty

清代曹雪芹的 红楼梦
and Cao Xueqin's A Dream of Red Mansions in the Qing Dynasty.

四大名著是
The Four Great Classic Novels were

中国文学史中的经典作品
the classics in the history of Chinese literature.

有着极高的文学价值
They were of great literary value

和艺术成就
and artistic achievement

是中国古典小说的精华
and were the essence of Chinese classical novels.

作品中的故事 场景 人物
The stories, scenes and characters in the works

已经深深地影响了中国人的思想观念
have deeply influenced the thoughts

和价值取向
and values of the Chinese people.

水浒传
Water Margin

水浒传 讲述了
Water Margin told the story

北宋末年
of the late Northern Song Dynasty

以宋江为首的108名梁山好汉
where 108 Liangshan heroes led by Song Jiang

从反抗压迫
fought against oppression

聚众起义
gathered the masses to revolt

英勇斗争到受朝廷诏安的故事
fought bravely and received imperial edict.

再现了封建时代农民起义
it reproduced the whole process

从发生
from the occurrence

发展
and development

到失败的全过程
to the failure of the peasant uprising in the feudal era.

塑造了宋江 李逵
It shaped Song Jiang, Li Kui

武松 吴用
Wu Song, Wu Yong

林冲 鲁智深
Lin Chong, Lu Zhishen

等不同的人物形象
and other different characters, .

叙述了他们不同的人生经历
narrated their different life experiences

和反抗道路
and struggling ways

暴露了北宋末年
exposed the decadence and brutality of the ruling class

统治阶级的腐朽和残暴
in the late Northern Song Dynasty

揭露了当时尖锐对立的社会矛盾
and revealed the sharply conflicting social contradictions

和 官逼民反
and the cruel reality of

的残酷现实
The people rise in revolt against oppression by officials at that time.

水浒传 是中国历史上第一部
The Water Margin was the first

用古白话文写成的
chaptered and block-structure novel in Chinese history

反映农民起义的
which was written in ancient vernacular Chinese

长篇章回体 版块结构小说
and reflected the peasant uprising.

塑造了大量生动鲜活的男性形象
It created a lot of vivid male images

而且每个人都有绰号
with everyone having a nickname.

如 及时雨 宋江
Such as Welcome Rain - Song Jiang

智多星 吴用
Sir Intelligence – Wu Yong

豹子头 林冲
Leopard the Great - Lin Chong

九纹龙 史进等
Nine Dragoned – Shi Jin, etc.

下面请欣赏
Please enjoy

花和尚倒拔垂杨柳
Luzhishen pulling out a weeping willow from the ground

水浒传 中
In the Water Margin

鲁智深力大无比
Lu Zhishen was an outlaw with great strength

是具有侠义精神的绿林好汉
and chivalrous spirit.

他路见不平
He was against injustice

为金氏父女出气
and fought for a father and daughter from a Jin family

三拳打死了镇关西
he killed Zhen Guanxi with three fists

出家当了和尚
and then became a monk.

这段视频是说
This video showed that

鲁智深乘着酒性
driven by alcohol

竟然将碗口粗的杨柳树
Lu Zhishen should pull out a weeping willow

连根拔起
as thick as the rim of a bowl from the ground.

惊得那些泼皮无赖
which surprised the scoundrels

马上跪在地上
and they immediately knelt on the ground

拜鲁智深为师傅
to worship Lu Zhishen as their master.

三国演义
Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三国演义
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

描写了三国时代魏 蜀 吴之间的
described the political and military struggles

政治和军事斗争
between Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms Period.

展现了从东汉末年到西晋初年
It showed the history of nearly a hundred years

近一百年的历史风云
from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty,

并成功塑造了
and successfully created

一批叱咤风云的英雄人物
a number of powerful heroes

如刘备 关羽
such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu

张飞 诸葛亮
Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang

曹操 孙权 周瑜等
Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu and so on.

诸葛亮是一个博学多思的饱学之士
Zhuge Liang was a learned and thoughtful scholar

不仅是一个杰出的政治家和军事家
he was not only an outstanding statesman and strategist

还是一个非常优秀的外交家和文学家
but also a very good diplomat and writer.

他可以说是智慧的化身
It could be said that he was the embodiment of wisdom

深受读者的喜爱
and was deeply loved by readers.

和他有关的故事有
Stories about him were

七擒孟获
Seven Captures of Meng Huo

白帝托孤
The Last Words of Liu Bei

空城计
Empty City Strategy

火烧博望
Set Bowang on Fire

六出祁山等
Six Expeditions to Qishan, etc.

曹操唯才是举
Cao Cao was talent-oriented

能征善战
good at fighting

执法严明
strict in law enforcement

多疑而好杀生
suspicious and fond of killing.

和他有关的故事有
Stories about him were

官渡之战
the Battle of Guandu

赤壁之战
the Battle of Red Cliff

张鲁讨伐战
the Campaign against Zhang Lu

袁术讨伐战等
and the Campaign against Yuan Shu, etc.

下面请欣赏
Please enjoy the following episode of

诸葛亮舌战群儒片段
Zhuge Liang's War of Words

西游记
Journey to the West

西游记
Journey to the West told the story that

讲述了师傅唐僧带着三个徒弟
Master Tang Monk and his three disciples

孙悟空 猪八戒和沙僧
Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing

去西天取经的故事
made a journey to the west for Buddhist scriptures.

取经途中
During the journey

他们经历了九九八十一难
they experienced eighty-one difficulties

战胜了无数妖魔鬼怪和种种困难
defeated numerous demons and various difficulties

最终取回了真经
and finally brought back the true scriptures.

唐僧的原型
The Tang Monk was based on

是唐代高僧玄奘
the eminent monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty

被尊称为 三藏法师
who was known as the Tipitakacariya .

他与鸠摩罗什和真谛
He and Kumarajiva and Paramartha

并称为
were jointly referred to

中国佛教三大翻译家
as the three great translators of Buddhism in China.

他从印度取回的佛教经典
The Buddhist scriptures that he brought back from India

珍藏在西安的大雁塔里
were enshrined in the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an.

小说中最吸引人的角色
The most fascinating character in the novel

是孙悟空
was Sun Wukong

他勇敢智慧
he was brave, wise

爱憎分明
clear of love and hate

敢于反抗
and daring to rebel

深受观众所喜爱
and was deeply loved by the audience.

猪八戒是个喜剧形象
Zhu Bajie was a comic image

憨态可掬的样子
and his charmingly naive appearance

让人忍俊不禁
made people cannot help laughing.

西游记 具有浓厚的佛教色彩
Journey to the West had a strong Buddhist flavor

其隐含意义非常深远
and had very profound implications

可以从佛 道 俗等多个角度
which could be appreciated from the perspectives

进行欣赏
of Buddhism, Taoism and Vulgarity

是一部浪漫主义文学作品
and it was a romantic literature.

下面我们来欣赏
Next let’s enjoy a video

西游记 中的
from The Monkey King

大闹天宫 片段
from the Journey to the West

红楼梦
A Dream of Red Mansions

红楼梦
A Dream of Red Mansions

又名 石头记
also known as The Story of the Stone

被认为是中国古典小说的巅峰之作
was considered the pinnacle of classical Chinese novels

中国封建社会的百科全书
and was the encyclopaedia of the feudal society in China.

小说以贾 王 史 薛
The novel was set against the background of

四大家族的兴衰为背景
the rise and fall of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue Families

以贾宝玉 林黛玉 薛宝钗
and took the emotional entanglement among

三人之间的感情纠葛为主线
Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line

以富贵公子贾宝玉的视角
from the perspective of rich childe Jia Baoyu

描述了贾府的日常生活
It described the daily life of Jia Mansion

描写了大观园中
and described the beauty of human nature and the beauty of tragedy

以金陵十二钗为主体的
of the women in the Grand View Garden

众女子的人性美和悲剧美
with the Twelve Beauties of Jinling as the main body

通过叛逆者的悲剧命运
and revealed the crisis in the late feudal society

揭示出封建末世危机
through the tragic fate of the rebels.

红楼梦
A Dream of Red Mansions

塑造了众多的女性形象
has created many female images.

如
For example, Lin Daiyu

闲静时如娇花照水
who was like a charming flower shining in the water when idle

行动处似弱柳扶风 的林黛玉
while like a willow branch trembling in the wind when making actions

一双丹凤三角眼
Wang Xifeng who had a pair of phoenix eye

两弯柳叶吊梢眉 的王熙凤等
and a pair of lanceted eyebrows , etc.

下面请欣赏
Next, please enjoy the video of

刘姥姥进大观园 片段
Granny Liu Visits the Grand View Garden

红楼梦
A Dream of Red Mansions

运用了
applied excellent techniques of

书法 绘画 诗词
calligraphy, painting, poetry

歌赋 音乐等各类文学艺术的优秀手法
song, music and other literary arts

展示了一部社会人生悲剧
to show a tragedy of social life

成为中国古代社会
and it became epic works

世态百相的史诗性著作
about the conditions of ancient Chinese society.

好
OK

关于四大名著我们先欣赏到这里
That's all for our appreciation of the Four Great Classical Novels

谢谢
Thank you