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朋友 您好 欢迎您 走进中国
Hello! Welcome to the Overview of China
了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China.
我们继续学习中国现代科技
We continue to learn about modern science and technology in China.
今天 我们首先要学习的是中国航空航天
Today, the first thing we need to learn is China's aerospace
现如今 中国航空航天事业取得了巨大成就
Nowadays, China's aerospace industry has made great achievements.
在航空方面
In aviation,
从第一架仿制的歼5飞机
From the first replica of the j-5
到具有隐身功能的第五代歼20战斗机
To the fifth generation j-20 fighter with stealth capabilities
从C919大型客机研制成功
The C919 airliner has been developed successfully
到国产大型水陆两栖飞机的首飞成功
To the first successful flight of the domestic large amphibious aircraft
在航天方面 中国也已经进入世界航天大国行列
In terms of aerospace, China has also entered the ranks of the world's major spaceflight powers.
截至2019年7月26日
As of July 26,2019,
长征系列运载火箭已经发射308次 成功率95.13%
The long March series of carrier rockets have been launched 308 times, with a success rate of 95.13%.
载人航天
Manned spaceflight
从第一颗人造卫星升空
From the first artificial satellite
到2003年神舟五号成功发射
to 2003, Shenzhou V had been successfully launched.
中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后世界上第三个能够开展载人航天的国家
China has become the third country in the world after Russia and the United States to carry out manned space
杨利伟成为中国太空飞行第一人
Yang Liwei becomes the first person in China to fly in Space
此后 神舟七号翟志刚进行太空行走
Since then, Zhai Zhigang of Shenzhou VII carried out a spacewalk.
刘洋成为第一位进入太空的中国女航天员
Liu Yang becomes the first Chinese female Airman to enter Space
国际空间站
International Space Station
2011年9月天宫一号顺利升空
Tiangong-1 was successfully launched in September 2011
成为中国首个自主研制的载人空间实验平台
becoming the first manned space experimental platform developed by China.
2016年神舟十一号飞船与天宫二号目标飞行器成功实现交会对接
Shenzhou 11 spacecraft successfully rendezvous and docking with Tiangong 2 Target aircraft in 2016
标志着中国已经成功掌握了空间站建设的关键技术
Which indicates that China has successfully mastered the key technology of space station construction.
探月工程
Lunar exploration project
2004年 中国正式开展月球探测工程
In 2004, China officially launched the lunar exploration project.
分为无人月球探测
Divided into unmanned lunar exploration,
载人登月和建立月球基地三个阶段
Manned landing on the moon and establishment of lunar bases.
在第一个阶段中
In the first stage,
又分为 绕 落 回 三步
It is also divided into three steps: winding, falling, and returning.
2007年10月 嫦娥一号探测器成功发射绕月飞行
In October 2007, the chang 'e-1 probe was launched into an orbit around the moon
这是中国深空探测的第一步
This is the first step in China's deep space exploration.
2019年1月 嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面实现软着陆
In January 2019, the Chang 'e No.4 detector made a soft landing on the back of the moon
成为世界上首个在月球背面软着陆和巡视探测的航天器
becoming the first spacecraft in the world to land and patrol on the back of the moon.
量子通讯卫星
Quantum communication satellite
2016年8月
In August 2016
中国成功发射世界首颗量子科学实验卫星 墨子号
China successfully launched Mozi, which is the world's first quantum science experimental satellite
不仅有助于构建广域量子通信网络
It not only can the wide-area quantum communication network be constructed,
服务于国家信息安全
Serve for national information security
也有助于加深人类对量子力学自身的理解
But also helps to deepen human understanding of quantum mechanics itself.
北斗卫星导航系统
Beidou satellite navigation system
2017年11月 中国开始建造北斗全球卫星导航系统
In November 2017, China began the construction of Beidou Global Satellite Navigation system
到2019年5月 中国已成功发射了四十五颗北斗导航卫星
By May 2019, China had successfully launched 45 Beidou navigation satellites.
中国独立自主地发展航天事业
China develops space industry independently
不仅增强了综合国力
not only strengthen the comprehensive national strength
提高了中国的国际地位
But also improved China's international status.
也增强了维护世界和平的力量
It has also strengthened the power to maintain world peace.
此外 中国还在超级计算机方面取得了巨大成就
In addition, China has made great achievements in supercomputers.
神威·太湖之光 超级计算机成为世界运行速度最快的计算机
The supercomputer of Shenwei Taihu Lake has become the fastest computer in the world.
还在宇宙探索和深海探测方面也取得了巨大成就
It also made great achievements in space exploration and deep sea exploration
建成了世界最大单口径射电望远镜
Built the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope
还设计建造了 蛟龙号 深海载人探测器
The Jiao long deep-sea manned detector was also designed and built.
在移动通讯技术领域
In the field of mobile communication technology
5G通讯技术的研究也取得了巨大成就
The research of 5G communication technology has also made great achievements
这些科技成就的取得
The achievement of these scientific and technological achievements
得益于中国政府制定的科教兴国战略
Thanks to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education formulated by the Chinese government
863计划 的扶持
Support of "863 Plan"
同时 政府也加大了对教育的投入
At the same time, the government has also increased its investment in education.
培育了一大批科技人才
Trained a large number of scientific and technological talents
在人才培养中注重创新意识的培养
Pay attention to the cultivation of innovation consciousness in talent training
大力保护知识产权
Vigorously protect intellectual property rights
现在中国的专利技术申请量和保有量均居于世界前列
At present, China has the highest number of patent technology applications and ownership in the world.
这种发展趋势 立足于科技强国
This trend is based on the power of science and technology
推动着中国从 中国制造 向 中国创造 和 中国智造 迈进
Promoting China from "made in China" to "made in China" and "wisdom in China"
现今中国 正在进行着一场绿色科技的革命
Nowadays, China is carrying out a revolution in green technology.
在经济发展和环境保护
In economic development and environmental protection,
以及生态建设方面
and ecological construction,
大力推广新能源 新技术
Vigorously promote new energy, new technology
为中国可持续发展提供动能
Provide kinetic energy for sustainable development in China.
好 中国科技之旅就到这里
OK! China's science and technology journey is here
让我们稍作休息 接着开启新的旅程吧
Let's take a break and start a new journey.
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination