4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello Friends.

欢迎您 走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China.

了解更多关于中国的知识
Let's learn more about China.

今天 我们继续欣赏
Today, we will continue to appreciate

中国书法艺术及名家名作
the art of Chinese calligraphy and masterpieces.

书法就是写字的方法
Calligraphy is the way to write.

古人发明了毛笔
The ancients invented a writing brush

来书写汉字
to write Chinese characters

便产生了书法
which resulted in calligraphy.

中国书法是指
Chinese calligraphy refers to

用毛笔书写汉字的方法和规律
the method and rule of writing Chinese characters with a brush

包括执笔 运笔
including writing with a pen and wield the pen,

点画 结构 布局等
stippling, structure and layout, etc.,

使之成为富有美感的艺术作品
to make it a beautiful work of art.

中国书法的学习步骤一般是
The learning steps of Chinese calligraphy are

描摹 临写
tracing, copying,

背临 创作
memorizing, and creating.

首先要求五指握笔
The first requires a five-finger grip;

头正 身正 手正
Keep your head, body, and hands upright;

用薄纸或绢蒙在原作上面
Cover the original work with tissue paper or silk,

依照原来的样子去写
and write according to the original style.

描红就是其中的一种方法
One way to do this is tracing in black ink over characters printed in red.

然后对照书法原帖
Then compare with the original calligraphy,

在另外一张纸上
write it on another piece of paper,

尽可能和原作一模一样的写出来
as exactly as possible.

多次临写之后
After many times of copying,

根据头脑记忆中
according to the original image left

留下的原作形象
in the memory of the mind,

不看字帖再次书写出来
write it again without looking at the copybook, and

根据不断修正的
according to the constantly modified

背临书写习惯和书写风格
writing habits and writing styles,

重新选择书写内容及表现风格
reselect the writing contents and presentation style, and

创作出来自己的新作品
create your own new work at last.

历代书法家都主张
Calligraphers of all ages have advocated

把楷书作为学习书法的第一步
regular script as the first step in learning calligraphy.

初学书法应
Learning calligraphy should

先学楷法
learn regular script for the first time.

字不需要写太大
Characters need not be written too big.

中楷比较适合
Medium regualr script is better.

练习楷书
Practice regular script,

应从笔画和结构两方面下功夫
you should work on both strokes and structure.

练习笔画
Practicing strokes is

主要是学习用笔方法
mainly to learn the pen method.

目的是生产合格的 零件
The purpose is to produce qualified parts.

练习结构
Practice structure is

主要是学习
mainly to learn

笔画和部首之间的组合方式
the combination of strokes and radicals.

目的是学会结构方法
The purpose is to learn structural methods, and

掌握结构规律
master the laws of structure.

从而将字写得端正
Thus writing the words upright,

整齐和美观
neat and beautiful.

中国书法名家名作
Chinese calligraphy masterpieces

伴随着汉字的产生
With the emergence

和发展
and development of Chinese characters,

中国书法一直延续到今天
Chinese calligraphy continues to this day.

形成了丰富多彩的宝贵遗产
It is a rich and colorful heritage.

中国历代书法名家有
Chinese calligraphy masters of all ages included

楷书鼻祖 钟繇
Zhong Yao, the originator of regular script,

东汉 草圣
Eastern Han Dynasty, Saint of Cursive Script,

张芝
Zhang Zhi,

东晋的 书圣
Eastern Jin Dynasty, Saint of Calligraphy,

王羲之及其儿子王献之
Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi,

瘦金体 的创立者赵佶等
founder of Thin Gold Style, Zhao Ji,

还有我们前面已经讲过的
and the Four Masters of Regular Script

楷书四大家
we have mentioned before.

苏轼 黄庭坚
Su Shi, Huang Tingjian,

米芾 蔡襄
Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang

是宋代四大书法家
were the Four Great Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty.

从书法风格上看
From the style of calligraphy,

苏轼 丰腴跌宕
Su Shi's style is plump and rhythmical,

黄庭坚 纵横拗崛
Huang Tingjian's style is writing with great ease,

米芾 俊迈豪放
Mi fu's style is strong and energetic.

苏轼 黄庭坚 米芾
Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu,

都以行草
were all good at cursive script

行楷见长
and regular script.

而蔡襄擅长正楷
Cai Xiang was good at regular script,

行书和草书
running script, and cursive script.

其书法浑厚端庄
His calligraphy was thick and dignified,

淳淡婉美 自成一体
pure, simple, gentle, and beautiful.

宋徽宗赵佶
Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty,

所创的 瘦金体
created The Thin Gold Style.

是书法史上极具个性的一种书体
It was a unique style in the history of calligraphy.

瘦金体运笔
The Thin Gold Style carried the pen

灵动快捷
nimbly and quickly;

笔迹瘦劲
thin but strong handwriting;

笔画瘦硬
thin but hard strokes;

至瘦而不失其肉
To be thin without losing its core

是一种风格相当独特的字体
is a rather unique font.

这种字体
This kind of font was quite different from

与晋楷 唐楷等传统书体区别较大
Jin's and Tang's regular script.

个性极为强烈
An extremely strong personality

可称作是书法史上的一个独创
can be called an original in the history of calligraphy.

代表作有
The representative works were

楷书千字文
Thousand Characters of Regular Script Writing,

秾芳诗 等
Nong Fang poetry, etc.

现当代的书法名家
Modern and Contemporary Calligraphers

毛泽东是中国伟大的思想家
Mao Zedong was a great thinker

政治家
and statesman in China.

也是诗人和书法家
He was also a poet and calligrapher.

他的诗词
His poems

绝大多数是用毛笔书写的
were mostly written with a brush.

他的书法和诗意浑然一体
His calligraphy and poetry were in harmony.

他晚年的草书
In his later years, his cursive script

达到炉火纯青的地步
reached the level of perfection:

直笔劲书
Straightly,

任意挥洒
Arbitrarily,

动感强烈
Strong dynamically.

线条奔放呈左斜势
The unrestrained lines are left-sloping.

堪称 中国近代狂草第一人
He was called the first person in China's modern wild cursive script.

他的书法受
His calligraphy was greatly influenced by

怀素的狂草和魏碑书体影响较大
Huaisu's wild cursive script and Wei stele script.

富于浪漫气质
Full of romantic temperament

与领袖风格
and leadership style,

形成独特的 毛体
forming a unique, Mao Style

作品有 沁园春·雪
His works included Snow in Qinyuan Chun tune

和 沁园春·长沙 等
and Changsha in Qinyuan Chun tune, etc.

启功是当代著名书画家
Qi Gong was a well-known contemporary painter,

教育家 古典文献学家等
educator, classical philologist , etc.

他的书法作品
His calligraphy works

无论条幅 册页 屏联
no matter banner, album, screen couplets

都能表现出优美的韵律和深远的意境
can show beautiful rhythm and profound mood.

被称为 启体
It is called Style of Qi.

一般人学书法
In general, people would learn calligraphy

都是从写 九宫格
starting from writing "nine-box pattern”

或 米字格 开始
or "mizi box"(intersected figure),

并把字的重心放在
and put the center of the character

方格中心
in the center of the box.

但启功发现
But Qi Gong found that

字的重心不在
the center of the character was not

传统的米字格的中心点
in the center of the traditional mizi box,

而是在距离中心不远的四角处
but at the four corners not far from the center, and he

还推算出它们之间的比例关系
also calculated the proportional relationship between them, which was

正符合所谓的 黄金分割率
in line with the so-called "golden ratio".

这对后人学习书法
This has important guiding significance

有重要的指导意义
for future generations to learn calligraphy.

林散之是著名诗人
Lin Sanzhi was a famous poet,

书画家
calligrapher, and painter.

尤其擅长草书
Especially good at cursive script.

他的书法作品 中日友谊诗
His calligraphy and Chinese-Japanese Friendship Poems

被誉为 林散之第一草书
were known as the first cursive script of Lin Sanzhi.

他将绘画中的墨法运用于书法
He applied the ink method in painting to calligraphy,

开创了草书艺术的新天地
created a new world of cursive art.

他的书法艺术中蕴涵着
implied in his art of calligraphy, such as

其人之真 诗之韵
the truth of his character, the rhyme of poetry,

画之意
the meaning of painting.

他的草书瘦劲飘逸
His cursive script was thin and elegant

被称之为 林体
called the style of Lin.

反映了近代中国
It reflected the highest achievements of

草书艺术的最高成就
modern Chinese cursive script art.

李志敏是中国当代草书大家
Li Zhimin is a contemporary master of cursive script

书法理论家
and calligraphy theorist in China.

他擅长
He is good at

真 草 隶和艺术理论
regular, cursive, clerical script and art theory.

尤其精通狂草
Especially proficient at wild grass

著有 草论 三春堂狂草
Author of On Cursive Script-Sanchuntang Wild Cursive Script,

书论-三春堂学书笔记
Book Discussion-Sanchuntang Study Notes.

是 引碑入草 理论的
He is the originator and practitioner of

首创者和实践者
the theory of quoting Wei Stele script into cursive script.

林散之与李志敏并称为
Lin Sanzhi and Li Zhimin are also called

南林北李
South Lin North Li

林散之的草书有飘逸之美
Lin Sanzhi's cursive script has elegant beauty.

李志敏的草书则是苍茫之美
Li Zhimin's cursive script is a vast beauty.

两者风格迥异
The two styles are very different

刚柔互补
and they are complementary to each other,

凸显了两者的双峰对弈
highlighting the bimodal game between the two.

此外
In addition,

当代书法名家还有
contemporary calligraphy masters have

欧阳中石 庞中华
Ouyang Zhongshi, Pang Zhonghua

田英章 张海等
Tian Yingzhang, Zhang Hai, etc.

好
OK

关于中国书法艺术和名家名作
That's all for our appreciation of

我们先欣赏到这里
the Chinese calligraphy art and famous masterpieces.

谢谢
Thank you!