4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello my friends

欢迎您 走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China

今天
Today

我们继续欣赏
we will continue to enjoy

中国传统音乐的十大名曲
the top ten famous songs of traditional Chinese music.

中国古典十大名曲 指的是
Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs including

高山流水
High Mountain and Flowing Water

梅花三弄
Three Stanzas of Plum-blossom

春江花月夜
Spring River Moon Night

汉宫秋月
Autumn Moon Over Han Palace

阳春白雪
Spring Snow

渔樵问答
Fisherman's Question and Answer

胡笳十八拍
Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute

广陵散
Guangling Verse

平沙落雁
Goose Falling from Pingsha

十面埋伏
The Ambush on All Sides

这十大名曲
These ten famous songs

由中国传统乐器演奏
playing by traditional Chinese musical instruments.

声音优雅 韵味十足
The voice is elegant and full of charm

是中国传统音乐的精髓
It is the essence of Chinese traditional music.

下面我们就来一一欣赏和介绍这十大名曲
Let's enjoy these ten famous songs one by one.

高山流水
High Mountain and Flowing Water

这是一首古琴曲
This is an ancient musical composition.

传说先秦的琴师伯牙
It is said that the pre-Qin Period guqin player Boya

一次在荒山野地弹琴
once played in the wild mountains.

樵夫钟子期竟能领会
Woodcutter Zhong Ziqi could understand the meaning

曲中高山流水之意
of mountain and flowing water in the music.

伯牙惊道
Boya was surprised and said

善哉 子之心与吾心同
Good your heart is the same as mine.

子期死后
After Ziqi died

伯牙痛失知音
Boya lost his bosom friend

摔琴绝弦
He broke his harp

终生不操
and never played it for his whole life.

故有高山流水之曲
So he had a song of mountains and flowing water.

后来 高山流水 比喻
Later mountain and flowing water refers to

知音难觅
the difficulty of finding a bosom friend

相知可贵
the value of knowing each other

也比喻乐曲高妙
and the high quality of music.

梅花三弄
Three Variations on Plum Blossom

是笛曲或箫曲
is a flute tune or xiao tune.

后被改编为琴曲
It was later adapted into a piano piece.

此曲是借物咏怀
This song expresses one's feelings by borrowing things.

通过梅花的洁白 芬芳
Through the white fragrant

和耐寒等特征
and cold-resistant characteristics of plum blossom

来赞颂具有高尚情操的人
to praise people with noble sentiments.

三弄 是指同一段曲调
Sannong means that the same tune

反复演奏三次
is repeatedly played three times.

这种反复的处理旨在
This kind of repeated treatment is aimed at

喻梅花在寒风中次第绽放的英姿
illustrating plum blossom's continuous blooming in the cold wind

不屈不挠的个性
plum blossom's indomitable personality

和节节向上的气概
and rising spirit.

春江花月夜
Spring River Moon Night

原是一首琵琶独奏曲
is originally a pipa solo.

又名
Also known as

夕阳箫鼓
Xiao Gu in the Evening Sun

浔阳琵琶
Pipa in Xunyang

浔阳夜月
Moon-Night in Xunyang

浔阳曲
Xunyang Qu

这是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲
This is an elegant and graceful lyric music.

它宛如一幅山水画卷
It is just like a picture of mountains and waters.

把春天静谧的夜晚
It shows us the charming scenery of nature in the quiet night of spring

月亮在东山升起
with the moon rising in Dongshan

小舟在江面荡漾
the boat rippling on the river

花影在两岸轻轻摇曳的大自然迷人景色
and the flower shadow swaying gently on both sides.

一幕幕地展现在我们眼前
All this is showing front us scene by scene.

后被改编成民族管弦乐曲
It was later adapted into national orchestral music.

通过委婉质朴的旋律
Through the euphemistic and simple melody

流畅多变的节奏
smooth and changeable rhythm

形象地描绘了
It vividly depicts the charming scenery

月夜春江的迷人景色
of the spring river on a moonlit night

尽情赞颂江南水乡的
and fully praises the different styles of the rivers and lakes

风姿异态
in the south of the Yangtze River.

汉宫秋月
Autumn Moon in Han Palace

原是崇明派琵琶曲
Originally a Pipa Song of Chongming School.

主要表达的是古代宫女
The main expression is the ancient maid

面对秋夜明月
facing the bright moon in the autumn night

内心无限惆怅
the innermost feelings infinite melancholy

哀怨悲愁的情绪
the sad mood

以及无可奈何寂寥清冷的生命意境
as well as the helpless life artistic conception.

旨在唤起人们
It aims to arouse people's sympathy

对受压迫宫女不幸遭遇的同情
for the unfortunate sufferings of the oppressed maids.

具有很深的艺术感染力
It has a deep artistic appeal.

现在流传的演奏形式
Now the popular forms of performance are

有二胡曲 琵琶曲
Urheen pipa

筝曲 江南丝竹等
guzheng Jiangnan silk and zhu and so on.

阳春白雪
Spring Snow

是古琴曲
It is an ancient musical instrument.

它以清新流畅的旋律
With its fresh and smooth melody

活泼轻快的节奏
and lively and brisk rhythm

生动地表现了
It vividly shows the scene of early spring

冬去春来
when winter comes and spring comes

大地复苏
the earth recovers

万物向荣 生机勃勃的初春景象
everything is thriving and full of vitality.

歌曲越高雅 艺术性越高
The more elegant and artistic the songs are

能唱和能欣赏的人就越少
The fewer people can sing and appreciate.

即 曲高和寡
That is to say,highbrow songs find few singers.

因此
Therefore

现在 阳春白雪
now Spring Snow

就成了高雅艺术的代称
has become a synonym for high art.

渔樵问答
Fisherman's Question and Answer

这是一首
It is an ancient musical composition

极富出世内涵的古琴曲
with rich connotation of being born.

通过樵夫问
Through the way the woodcutter asked

渔夫答的方式
and the fisherman answered

将天地 万物
the heaven and the earth

人事 社会
all things human beings and society

归之于易理
were attributed to Yi Li.

呈现出他们在山林绿水间
They show their elegant and carefree life

飘逸洒脱的生活
in the mountains and waters

表达出对山林隐逸生活的向往之情
and express their yearning for seclusion in the mountains.

胡笳十八拍
Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute

中国乐府名诗
famous Poems of Chinese Yuefu

古琴名曲
and famous Songs of Guqin

相传
It is said that

东汉末年
in the late Eastern Han Dynasty

著名文学家 古琴家
a famous litterateur and guqin writer

蔡邕的女儿蔡文姬
Cai Wenji daughter of Cai Yong

把胡笳音色融入古琴中而作成
incorporated Hu Jia's timbre into the guqin.

有 大胡笳 小胡笳
There are different versions of

等不同的版本
Da Hu Jia and Xiao Hu Jia.

胡笳十八拍
Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute

是由18首歌曲组合的琴歌
It is a song composed of 18 songs.

十八拍 就是十八首的意思
Eighteen Beats means eighteen songs.

又因该诗是她
Because the poem was written

有感于胡笳的哀声而作
by her feeling of Hu Jia's grief .

叙唱她悲苦的身世
She sang about her sad life experience

和思乡别子的情怀
and the feeling of homesickness and separated from children.

情绪悲凉激动 感人颇深
The mood is sad and exciting and touching.

所以名为
Therefore it is called

胡笳十八拍
Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute

或 胡笳鸣
or Hu Jia Ming

广陵散
Guangling Verse

广陵 是扬州的古称
Guang Ling is the ancient name of Yangzhou.

散 是操引乐曲的意思
San means to manipulate and lead music.

这是一首流行于古代广陵地区的琴曲
This is a music popular in ancient Guangling area.

琴曲的内容据说是
The music is said

讲述战国时期聂政
to tell the story of Nie Zheng in the Warring States Period

为了报答严仲子知遇之恩
for repaying Yan Zhongzi's kindness

待母亲去世守孝结束后
After the death of his mother and the end of mourning

替恩人严仲子刺杀
The story of Yan Zhongzi's assassination of

韩国宰相的故事
South Korea's prime minister .

平沙落雁
Goose Falling from Pingsha

是古琴名曲
It is a famous Guqin Music

内容描写了沙滩上群雁起落飞鸣
It describes the scene of geese flying up and down

回翔呼应的情景
and echoing back to the beach.

目的在于借大雁的宏大远志
The aim is to borrow the grand ambition of wild goose

抒写隐逸之士的胸怀
to express the bosom of reclusive people.

琵琶大曲中亦有同名乐曲
Pipa Daqu also contains music of the same name

以不同的曲调表现了
Different tunes show

相似的内容和意境
similar content and artistic conception.

十面埋伏
The Ambush on All Sides

是传统琵琶曲之一
It is one of the traditional Pipa songs.

又名 淮阳平楚
Also known as Huai Yang Ping Chu.

乐曲以历史上的
The music is based on the historical

楚汉相争为题材
struggle between Chu and Han.

描绘了刘邦和项羽
It depicts the decisive battle

在垓下决战的情景
between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu at Gaixia.

清楚地表现出当时项羽被大军包围时
It clearly shows the desperate situation

走投无路的场景
when Xiang Yu was surrounded by the army.

全曲气势恢宏
The whole song is magnificent.

充斥着金戈铁马的
It was filled with the sound of silence

肃杀之声
from the warriors and horses.

乐曲激烈 震撼人心
The music is intense and shocking.

把古代琵琶表演艺术发挥到登峰造极的地步
It brought the ancient pipa performance art to its peak.

创造了以单个乐器的独奏形式
It created a magnificent epic scene

表现波澜壮阔的史诗场面
in the form of a solo instrument.

而现代
However in modern times

往往需要
it often requires

大乐队式的交响曲体裁方能得以完成
a large orchestra symphony to be completed.

因此
Therefore

十面埋伏
The Ambush on All Sides

是琵琶演奏艺术领域
is the most representative traditional masterpiece

最具代表性的传统名作
in the field of pipa performance art.

好
OK

关于中国古典十大名曲
about the top ten classical Chinese songs

我们就先欣赏到这里
That's all

谢谢
Thank you