4.5.1 中国20世纪上半期电影形成与发展及电影作品欣赏 The formation and development of Chinese films in the first half of the 20th century and the appreciation of their works在线视频

朋友 您好 欢迎您 走进中国
Hello! Welcome to the Overview of China，

了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China.

今天 让我们一起欣赏
Today, let's enjoy the charm

中国影视的魅力
of Chinese movies and TV programs.

1896年
In 1896,

由西方商人将电影
western businessmen introduced films

这种拥有艺术和商品双重价值的文化产品
a cultural product with double values of art and commodities

传入中国
to China.

而中国人自己的电影诞生于1905年
The Chinese own films were born in 1905,

经历了从无声到有声
and went through the technological transformation process from silence to sound,

从黑白到彩色
from black and white to colorful,

从模拟到数字
from analog to digital, and

从传统到现代的技术变革进程
from tradition to modern.

在不同的发展阶段
At different stages of development,

中国电影都留下了优秀的代表作品
Chinese films have left outstanding representative works.

今天 就让我带您一起
Today, let's appreciate the charm

欣赏中国影视的魅力
of Chinese films and TV programs together.

20世纪初的中国电影
Chinese Films in the Early 20th Century

20世纪初中国电影以无声电影为主
In the early 20th Century, Chinese films were mainly silent films, and

由于演员多是来自戏剧舞台
since most of the actors came from the drama stage,

所以当时的电影题材和内容
the themes and contents of the films at that time

大多源于中国戏曲和文明戏
were mostly derived from Chinese operas and civilized operas.

与此同时
At the same time,

也开始拍摄剧情短片和长片
Chinese people also started shooting fiction short films and fiction feature films,

对电影这种艺术作品
and made a preliminary exploration and attempt

进行了初步的探索和尝试
on this artistic work of film.

这个时期
During this period,

电影内容受左翼及五四运动影响
influenced by the Left Wing and the May 4th Movement,

有反封建的倾向
the contents of films had an anti-feudal tendency, and

表演形式受卓别林影响
the performance form was influenced by Chaplin, besides,

武侠片也在这个时期出现
martial arts films also appeared in this period, therefore,

这个时代也可以称得上中国电影的拓荒期
this period can also be called the pioneer period

以及第一个黄金时代
and the first golden age of Chinese films.

代表作有
Representative works included

1905年中国第一部电影
China's first film in 1905

定军山
Dingjun Mountain,

代表着中国电影的开始
represented the beginning of Chinese films, and

这是中国人自己拍摄的第一部电影
this was the first film made by Chinese.

1923年 孤儿救祖记
An Orphan Rescures His Grandpa in 1923,

是中国第一部在艺术上较为成熟和完整的故事片
was the first mature and complete artistic feature film in China.

本片涉及家庭道德 教育
This film involved family morality, education,

妇女等问题
women and other issues, and

开了中国社会题材影片的先河
started the film with Chinese social themes.

此类电影
at that time,

由于和 五四运动 以后中国社会希求变革
because they echoed the background of Chinese society's desire for change

的背景相呼应
after the May 4th Movement,

所以在当时中国社会背景下
such films were quite popular with the audience

相当受观众的欢迎
under the Chinese social background.

1928年 火烧红莲寺
The Burning of Red Lotus Temple in 1928,

是中国第一部武侠片
was the first martial arts film in China.

在当时社会背景下
Under the social background at that time,

这部影片的问世 曾被视为
the film was seen as a typical representative

满足人们逃避现实情绪的一个典型代表
satisfying people's escapism.

火烧红莲寺
The Burning of Red Lotus Temple

也有着特殊的意义和影响
also had special significance and influence.

它在商业上的成功
Its commercial success

为中国电影在市场上的立足
has opened up a film style for Chinese films

开辟了一种电影样式
to have a foothold in the market.

20世纪30年代的中国电影
Chinese Films in the 1930s

20世纪30年代
In the 1930s,

中国由无声电影向有声电影转变
Chinese films changed from silent films to sound films,

这个时代就思想内容而言
and in terms of ideological content,

开始从单纯的娱乐 玩耍中
this era began to liberate itself

解放出来
from simple entertainment and play,

开始比较深入的反映社会问题
and began to reflect social problems more deeply.

从艺术上而言
In terms of art,

开始走向写实主义
it began to move towards realism,

注意把写实与电影结合起来
paying attention to combining realism with films,

开始逐渐掌握电影艺术的基本规律
and began to gradually master the basic laws of film art.

在当时社会矛盾背景下
Under the background of social contradictions at that time,

涌现出大批优秀的
a large number of outstanding

左翼题材电影
left-wing films emerged.

同时在这个时期
At the same time,

由于日本侵略战争的全面爆发
due to the full outbreak of Japan's invasion war,

电影工作者拍摄出一批
filmmakers shot a number of national defense films

不同题材样式和内容的国防电影
with different themes, styles and contents.

代表作有
Representative works included:

1931年
In 1931,

歌女红牡丹
The Sing-song Girl Red Peony

是中国第一部有声电影
was the first sound film in China.

1934年 渔光曲
Song of the Fishermen in 1934

是20世纪30年代的
was one of the representative films

中国代表影片之一
of China in the 1930s.

获得当时莫斯科国际电影节第9名
It won the 9th place at the Moscow International Film Festival at that time,

被誉为中国首部
and was praised as the first film in China

获得国际荣誉的电影
to have won international honor.

本片具有较高的艺术价值
This film had a high artistic value

和现实意义
and practical significance.

描绘了在经济恐慌 民生凋敝的社会状况下
It depicted China's ethnic and social contradictions in the 1930s

20世纪30年代中国的民族矛盾和社会矛盾
under the social conditions of economic panic and depressing livelihood.

1938年 保卫我们的土地
Defending Our Land in 1938

是较为典型的抗日题材电影
was a typical anti-Japanese film.

20世纪40年代电影
Films of the 1940s

20世纪40年代的电影分为两个阶段
Films of the 1940s were divided into two stages:

抗日救亡时期
During the period of resisting Japan and saving the nation,

多以鼓舞斗志 弘扬爱国主义
most of the Chinese films focused on

为题材的影片为主
inspiring morale and promoting patriotism.

抗战后
After the Anti-Japanese War,

以揭示社会矛盾和现实主义
the films mainly focused on

为题材的电影为主
revealing social contradictions and realism.

这个时期中国政治社会形态构成
The political and social structure of China

较为复杂
was relatively complex during this period,

所以也涌现出一批多样化题材的电影
so a number of films with diversified themes emerged.

与此同时
At the same time

中国第一部长篇动画影片
China's first long animated film

铁扇公主 上映
Princess Iron Fan was released.

它将中国传统的山水画搬上银幕
It brought traditional Chinese landscape painting to the screen, and made

第一次让静止的山水动起来
the still landscape move for the first time,

使这部动画片更富有浓郁的民族特色
thus making the animated film more rich in ethnic characteristics.

1947年
In 1947,

一江春水向东流
The Spring River Flows East

将中国古典小说
incorporated the expressive techniques of Chinese classical novels,

诗歌 戏曲 绘画等艺术的表现技巧
poems, operas, paintings and other arts

融汇于电影艺术的表现形式之中
into the expressive forms of film art, and

创造了为广大观众所喜闻乐见的
created an artistic style

艺术风格
that was loved to see and hear by the general audience.

这部影片是对抗战前后
The film was a reflection

中国社会现实的反思
of the social reality of China before and after the Anti-Japanese War,

也是战后中国电影的重要内容
and was also an important part of the post-war Chinese films.

好 关于中国20世纪上半期中国电影
Ok, let's stop our appreciation of Chinese films in the first half of the 20th Century.

我们就欣赏到这里 谢谢
We will enjoy them here, thank you!