3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination在线视频

朋友您好
Hello my dear friends

今天我们一起来谈一谈中国的当代教育问题
Today we are going to talk about the contemporary education in China

织凡和米莱
Zhifan and Milan

你们俩来中国已经有一年了吗
Have you been in China for a year

一年多了
More than a year

时间过得真快
How time flies

来中国以后
After coming to China

你们对中国的当代教育印象怎么样
What's your impression of the contemporary education in China

现在中国学校除了给学生讲授科学知识以外
The school not only teach students science

还注重培养学生的思维方式 习惯 能力等
but also pay attention to the training of students' way of thinking, habit and ability

我觉得中国学生也非常努力
I think Chinese students are all working very hard

他们早起晚归
They get up very early and came back very late

我发现他们除了学校上课以外
I find that in addition to attend classes

还上一些补习班
they also take some cram schools

了解了这么多
Have known so much

是不是交了很多中国朋友
Have you made a lot of Chinese friends

对对 因为我已经跟他们一起上课
Yes, you are right, as I've been taking classes together with them

所以了解的还是挺多的
I have known a lot

我觉得中国学生是全世界最努力学生
I think Chinese students are the hardest working students in the world

我觉得伊朗学生也非常聪明
I think Iranian students are very smart, too

因为你发现中国学生都是这么努力是吗
Because you find all Chinese students work so hard, right

需要花很多时间来学习
It takes a lot of time to study

米莱 你呢
What about you, Milan

对中国教育印象深刻的是什么
What impressed you most about the education of China

我对中国当代教育印象最深的是高考
What impressed me most is the Gao Kao in China

中国概况这门课你们都上过了 是吗
Did you all attend the course“The Overview of China”

那么这个课有一个实践环节
there's a practice session in this course

听说你们去郑州中学参观交流了
I heard you went to Zhengzhou Secondary School for a visit and exchange

是的
Yes

你们的感觉怎么样
How do you feel

在中国学生上学以后要住在宿舍
In China, students have to live in dormitories after they go to school

要开始靠自己独立生活
they start to live on their own

有什么问题都要自己解决
they have to solve problems on their own

但是在我们国家
But in our country

我们上学的时候不住在宿舍
We never live in dormitories when we at school

我们下课后就回家
We go home after classes

有什么问题都是父母帮忙解决
Our parents help us to solve problems

所以我们上大学之前没有独立生活经验
So we didn't have independent living experience before we went to college

看来收获很大
It looks like you learned a lot

米莱你呢
What about you , Milan

你也去了是吗
Did you attend also

是的 我问了关于他们的学习情况和生活
Yes, I asked them about their study and life

高中的时候他们分理科和文科
In high school, they are divided into science and arts

我问的主要是理科学生
The students I asked mostly are learning science

我发现他们对英语和俄语有兴趣
I found they are interested in English and Russian

特别喜欢去欧洲和美洲留学
They would like to study in Europe and America very much

看来你们都了解了很多关于中国当代的这样的一些信息
It seems that you all know a lot about contemporary China

收获很大
the harvest is great

感谢你们今天来到我们 走进中国 的课堂
Thank you for coming to the course of “The Overview of China”

谢谢
Thanks a lot

给我们大家一起做了交流和分享 非常感谢
Thank you for communicating and sharing so much with us

下面我们一起来具体了解一下中国现代教育
We are going to know more about the contemporary Chinese education

扫盲运动与高考
Literacy campaign and College entrance examination

知识改变命运
Knowledge changes destiny

教育能提高一个民族的素质
Education can improve the quality of a nation

在如今的中国
In today's China

教育作为立国大计的地位越来越重要
The position of education as a great plan for the establishment of the country is becoming more and more important

但是在新中国成立初期
But in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China

全国5.4亿人口中
In a population of 540 million

文盲率高达80%
Illiteracy rate as high as 80 per cent

小学实际入学率不到20%
The actual enrolment rate in primary school is less than 20 per cent

高等教育在校生人数只有11.7万人
The number of students in higher education is only 117,000

国家财政性教育经费占GDP的比例仅为1.32%
The proportion of national financial education funds in GDP is only 1.32%

为了推动教育的发展
In order to develop the education

中国政府完成了推广普通话
The Chinese government has completed the promotion of Putonghua

简化汉字
Simplify Chinese characters

制定并推广 汉语拼音方案 等
Work out and spread the “Chinese pinyin scheme”, etc

语言文字工作的三大任务
the "three tasks" of language and writing work

随着扫盲运动轰轰烈烈开展
With the vigorous development of the literacy campaign

1949年至1965年的10多年间
More than 10 years from 1949 to 1965

共有近1亿青壮年文盲脱盲
A total of nearly 100 million young and middle-aged people are illiterate

文盲率迅速下降至38.10%
The illiteracy rate fell rapidly to 38.10 per cent

根据联合国教科文组织的统计
According to the statistics of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

2015年 中国的文盲率已降低至3.6%
In 2015, the illiteracy rate in China has fallen to 3.6 per cent

1952年新中国首次举行全国统一高考
In 1952, the National College entrance examination was held for the first time in New China

1977年9月
September 1977

中国政府决定恢复
The Chinese government has decided to resume

已经停止了10年的全国高等院校招生考试
the national college entrance examination which has been suspended for 10 years

数以亿计的青年学生因此改变了命运
As a result, hundreds of millions of young students changed their fates.

高考是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的简称
College entrance examination is the abbreviation of the National uniform examination for enrollment in Colleges and Universities

现在的考试日期在每年6月6号 7号和8号
The current examination date is June 6, 7, 8 of each year.

民间戏称录取吧
Which was called “luquba” (the homonym of date)

中国学生对高考特别重视
Chinese students attach great importance to the college entrance examination

认为高考是改变他们命运的机会
And they believe this examination is an opportunity to change their fate

因此高考竞争激烈
Therefore, the competition of college entrance examination is fierce

目前大部分地区实施3+X的考试制度
And now the "3+ X "examination system is implemented in most areas.

3 是指语文 数学 外语
The "3" means Chinese, Mathematics, Foreign languages.

X 是指文科综合或理科综合
and the " X " means comprehensive arts and science

学生根据自己的意愿
Students according to their own wishes

选择一个科目考试
Choose one subject

文科综合包括政治 历史 地理
The comprehensive arts includes Politics, History, Geography.

理科综合包括物理 化学 生物
And the comprehensive science includes Physical, Chemical, Biological.

各是一套大卷子 共300分
Each is a set of big papers, 300 points

外语包括英语 俄语 日语 德语 法语或西班牙语
And foreign languages include English,Russian,Japanese,German,French or Spanish.

外语 语文 数学满分都是150分
The full scores of foreign language, Chinese and Mathematics are all 150

学生根据成绩填报志愿选择大学和专业
According to their grades, students can choose their universities and majors

学校择优录取
And the universities select the students according to the marks they get

1999年 中国政府作出高校扩招的决策
In 1999, the Chinese Government makes the decision to expand the enrollment of Colleges and Universities

当年全国高校招生159.68万人
In that year, 1.5968 million college students were enrolled in colleges and universities

211工程 985工程
"211 Project" and "985 Project"

以及双一流建设陆续启动实施
And the "double first-class" construction have been started and implemented one and after

高等教育从规模扩张走向质量提升
The higher education is moving from scale expansion to quality improvement.

好 关于扫盲运动与高考我们就介绍到这里 谢谢
OK, That's all we have to say about Literacy campaign and College entrance examination. Thank you！