4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature在线视频

朋友 您好
Hello，my friends

欢迎您 走进中国
Welcome to The Overview of China

了解更多关于中国的知识
to learn more about China.

今天
Today，

我们来欣赏
we will come to appreciate

中国当代文学的魅力
the charm of Chinese contemporary literature.

中国当代文学
Chinese contemporary literature

指的是
referred to Chinese literature

1949年建国以后的中国文学
after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

具有独立思想的中国自由作家的出现
The emergence of independent-minded Chinese freelancers

使得中国当代文学大踏步
made Chinese contemporary literature stride

进入世界先进文化行列
into the ranks of the world's advanced culture

成为引领世界文学的先锋
and become the vanguard that leads world literature.

中国当代文学作家
Contemporary Chinese literary writers

流派众多
are of many schools.

除了现实主义创作手法外
In addition to realism,

西方的意识流小说
western stream-of-consciousness novels,

和荒诞魔幻小说
absurd and magic novels

也逐渐被中国作家
were also gradually introduced into

引入创作中
the creation of Chinese writers.

武侠小说 科幻小说
Martial arts novels, science fictions

和网络文学迅速发展
and online literature also developed rapidly.

这个时期的优秀作家有
The outstanding writers of this period include

金庸 舒婷
JinYong, Shu Ting

路遥 贾平凹
Lu Yao, Jia Pingwa

汪国真 曹文轩
Wang Guozhen, Cao Wenxuan

莫言 刘慈欣 等
Mo Yan, Liu Cixin, etc.

金庸
Jin Yong

金庸
Jin Yong's real name

本名查良镛
was Zha Liangyong.

是当代武侠小说作家
He was a contemporary martial arts novelist

通俗文学大师
and master of popular literature,

被誉为
and was known as one of

香港四大才子 之一
the Four Great Talents of Hong Kong.

作品主要有
His main works were

射雕英雄传
The Legend of the Condor Heroes

神雕侠侣
The Return of the Condor Heroes,

倚天屠龙记
Heavenly Sword Dragon Slaying Sabor

天龙八部
The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils

笑傲江湖
The Legendary Swordsman

鹿鼎记
The Deer and the Cauldron

雪山飞狐
Flying Fox of Snowy Mountain

书剑恩仇录 等
The Book and the Sword and so on.

金庸创作的小说体现了
Jin Yong's novels reflected

对历史意义及价值的探寻
the exploration of historical significance and values.

他通过在小说中塑造
Through creating

武林门派之间
the love and hate between martial arts factions.

人与人之间 宗教与世俗之间
between people, between religion and secularism

正教与邪教之间
between orthodox and heresy

国家民族之间
between states or nations

以及朝代与朝代之间的恩恩怨怨
and between dynasties in novels,

展示了个人
he showed various tragedies of individuals

门派 国家 民族
factions, states, nations

教会 朝代的各种悲剧
churches and dynasties.

金庸的小说
Most of Jin Yong's novels

大多都拍成了电视剧
have been made into TV series

每一部都是经典
each of which has become a classic

你也可以通过电视屏幕来欣赏
and you can also enjoy them on your TV screen.

舒婷
Shu Ting

舒婷
Shu Ting

原名龚佩瑜
formerly named Gong Peiyu

当代著名女诗人
She is a famous contemporary poetess

朦胧诗派代表人物
and a representative of misty poetry school.

她的作品有 致橡树
Her works include To the Oak Tree

祖国啊 我亲爱的祖国
My Homeland, My Dear Homeland,

这也是一切 等
This is All, and so on

她的诗歌充满浪漫主义和理想的色彩
Her poetry is full of romanticism and idealism

对祖国 对人生
and the love for the homeland, for life

对爱情 对土地的爱
for love and for land

既温馨平和又潜动着激情
and is of both warm and passion.

她擅长运用比喻 象征
She is good at using metaphors, symbols

联想等艺术手法
associations and other artistic techniques

表达内心的感受
to express her inner feelings

在朦胧的氛围中
and in the misty atmosphere

流露出理性的思考
she expresses rational thinking

朦胧而不晦涩
which is misty but not hard to understand

是浪漫主义和现代主义风格
and is the product of the combination of

相结合的产物
romanticism and modernism.

下面
Next

我们就来欣赏她的 致橡树
let's take a look at her poem To The Oak Tree

感受她的诗歌魅力
to feel the charm of her poetry.

致橡树 节选
To The Oak Tree Excerpt

舒婷
Shu Ting

我如果爱你
If I love you

绝不像攀援的凌霄花
I will never be a clinging trumpet creeper

借你的高枝炫耀自己
using your high boughs to show off my height

我如果爱你
If I love you

绝不学痴情的鸟儿
I will never be a spoony bird

为绿荫重复单调的歌曲
repeating a monotonous song for green shade

也不止像泉源
Or be a spring

常年送来清凉的慰藉
bringing cool solace all year long

也不止像险峰
Or be a steep peak

增加你的高度 衬托你的威仪
Increasing your stature, reflecting your eminence.

路遥
Lu Yao

路遥
Lu Yao

本名王卫国
whose real name was Wang Weiguo

中国当代作家
was a contemporary Chinese writer

他的代表作有
his representative works were

长篇小说 平凡的世界
the novels such as The Ordinary World

人生 等
Life and so on.

平凡的世界 是一部全景式地
The Ordinary World was a full-length novel

表现中国当代
with a panoramic view of contemporary

城乡社会生活的长篇小说
urban and rural social life in China.

它以中国70年代中期
It was set in the mid-1970s

到80年代中期这十年为背景
to mid-1980s of China

以孙少安和孙少平两兄弟为中心
centering on the two brothers - Sun Shao'an and Sun Shaoping

通过复杂的矛盾纠葛
and through complex contradictory entanglements,

刻画了当时社会各阶层
It depicted the images of many ordinary people

众多普通人的形象
at all levels of the society at that time:

劳动与爱情
labor and love

挫折与追求
frustration and pursuit

痛苦与欢乐
pain and pleasure

日常生活与巨大社会冲突
daily life and great social conflict

纷繁地交织在一起
were all intricately intertwined.

深刻地展示了
This was a profound demonstration of the difficulties and twists

普通人在大时代历史进程中
experienced by the ordinary people

所经过的艰难曲折
in the course of history.

平凡的世界 荣获
The Ordinary World won

第三届茅盾文学奖
the Third Mao Dun Literature Award

1990年改编成了电视连续剧
and was adapted into TV series in 1990.

贾平凹
Jia Pingwa

贾平凹的代表作
Jia Pingwa's representative works

有 废都
include 16 full-length novels, such as The Abandoned Capital

秦腔 等长篇小说16部
and Qinqiang Opera, etc.

中短篇小说 美穴地 五魁
Additionally, there were novelettes such as Beautiful Caveland and Wu Kui

以及散文 丑石
and essays such as An Ugly Stone,

商州三录
Three Records of Shangzhou,

天气 等
Weather, and so on.

他的作品多次获奖
His works have won awards for many times

被翻译成
and have been translated into

30多个语种出版
more than 30 languages for publication

并被改编为电影 电视
and have been adapted into films, TV series

话剧 戏剧等
dramas, plays and so on.

贾平凹的长篇小说
Jia Pingwa's full-length novels

在叙述态度和审美理想上
on narrative attitude and aesthetic ideal

主要体现为对自然的追求
were mainly reflected in the pursuit for nature.

他在小说中创造了大量的意象
He created a large number of images in the novels

这是他的创新之处
which were his innovation.

另外
In addition

他对城乡二元世界和两种文化
he made a strong contrast of

进行了强烈的比照
the urban and rural duality world and the two cultures

沟通了过去 现在和未来三种时间状态
and communicated the past, the present and the future.

曹文轩
Cao Wenxuan

曹文轩是中国儿童文学作家
Cao Wenxuan is a Chinese writer of children's literature.

主要代表作有
His major representative works are

小说 山羊不吃天堂草
novels such as Goats Don't Eat the Hay

草房子
The Grass House

根鸟
Gen Niao

青铜葵花
and Bronze and Sunflower.

2016年
In 2016

曹文轩获
Cao Wenxuan won

国际安徒生奖
the Hans Christian Andersen Award

这是中国作家
which was for the first time that

首次获得这个荣誉
a Chinese writer to have received this honor.

2017年获得
In 2017, he won

影响世界华人大奖
the Century Award for Chinese Influencing the World

2017年 蜻蜓眼 获得首届 吴承恩长篇小说奖
In 2017, Dragonfly Eyes won the first Wu Chengen Novel Award

莫言
Mo Yan

莫言 本名管谟业
Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye,

2012年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者
won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.

他让世界
He made the world

重新认识了中国文学
have a new understanding of Chinese literature.

他的代表作有
His representative works include

爆炸 红高粱 蛙 等
Blast, Red Sorghum and Frog and so on.

莫言的作品 语言激情澎湃
Mo Yan's works are full of passion

具有丰富的想象空间
and imagination

通过幻觉现实主义
through hallucinatory realism

将民间故事 历史
combining folk tales, history

与当代社会融合在一起
and contemporary society --

带领读者进入一个
thus taking the readers into a world

想象力鲜活丰富
with vivid and rich imagination

圆满自足的世界
and self-satisfaction.

他的长篇小说 天堂蒜薹之歌
His full-length novel The Garlic Ballads

以 蒜薹事件 为经
took Garlic Event as the longitude

以高羊 高马 金菊
and took life experience of Gao Yang, Gao Ma, Jin Ju,

方四叔 方四婶的生活经历为纬
the 4th Uncle Fang and the 4th Aunt Fang as the latitude,

深刻地 多角度
in a profound, multi-angle

多侧面地
and multi-aspect way

描写了农民当下的生存状态
to describe the current living state of farmers

以及由此引发的悲剧故事
and the tragic stories that ensued.

剖析了农村文化的落后
He analyzed the causes for the backwardness of rural culture,

思想的贫乏
the poverty of thought,

生存的窘迫
the distress of survival,

以及悲剧发生的原因
and the tragedies.

这是一部为民请命的作品
This was a work making pleadings for the people.

汪国真
Wang Guozhen

汪国真是当代诗人
Wang Guozhen was a contemporary poet.

1984年他发表了
In 1984, he published

第一首比较有影响的诗
his first influential poem

我微笑着走向生活
I Go to Life With A Smile.

20世纪90年代
In the 1990s,

中国掀起了一股 汪国真热
China witnessed a wave of Wang Guozhen Craze

并形成独特的 汪国真现象
and a unique Wang Guozhen Phenomenon,

是中国诗歌界
which was a cultural miracle in the field of Chinese poetry

乃至中国出版界的一个文化奇迹
and even in the field of Chinese publishing.

成为给人留下最深印象的文化现象之一
It became one of the most impressive cultural phenomena.

汪国真的诗歌 在主题上积极向上
Wang Guozhen's poems are positive

昂扬而又超脱
high-spirited and detached in theme.

风格上具有一种清丽
And his poems are of elegant, graceful

婉约的特点
and restrained characteristics in style.

读他的诗歌
Reading his poems

总能给人一种耳目一新的感觉
always gives people a fresh and new feeling.

下面我们就来欣赏一首他的诗歌
Let's take a look at one of his poems.

热爱生命 节选
Loving Life Excerpt

汪国真
Wang Guozhen

我不去想
I don't want to consider

是否能够成功
if I'll be able to succeed.

既然选择了远方
Since I've decided to go to a distant place

便只顾风雨兼程
I'll try my best to make the trip.

我不去想
I don't want to consider

能否赢得爱情
if I'll be able to obtain love.

既然钟情于玫瑰
Since I'm deep in love with roses

就勇敢地吐露真诚
I'll show my sincerity boldly.

这是一首富含励志色彩的抒情诗歌
This is a lyric poem full of inspirational colors.

从内容上看
In terms of content,

热爱生命 是个严肃的话题
Loving Life is a serious topic

但诗的标题
but the title of the poem

已经表明了作者的观点
has already indicated the author's point of view

抓住了读者的心
and captured the readers' hearts.

这首诗以成功 爱情
With four affirmative answers for success, love

奋斗和未来四个肯定的回答
struggle and the future,

阐释了为何要热爱生命的哲理
this poem illustrates the philosophy of why we should love life

表现出具有时代气息的价值观和人生态度
and shows the values and attitudes with the spirit of the times.

从形式上看
In terms of form,

这首诗用了四个较为工整的排比诗节
the poem uses four relatively neat parallel stanzas

对称性强而富于音律美
which are strong in symmetry and rich in musical beauty.

用 远方 玫瑰 地平线
It emphasizes the theme of Loving Life

几个不同的意象
with different images

强调 热爱生命 这一主题
such as a distant place, roses, and the horizon,

形式与内容有机地统一
and is in organic unity of both form and content,

受到广大青年的热捧
thus being very popular among the young people.

刘慈欣
Liu Cixin

刘慈欣 当代科幻作家
Liu Cixin, a contemporary science fiction writer

被誉为
is known as

中国当代科幻第一人
the first Chinese contemporary science fiction writer.

他的代表作有
His representative works include

长篇小说 超新星纪元
full-length novels such as The Supernova Era,

球状闪电 三体 三部曲等
Ball Lightning, The Three-Body Problem trilogy, etc.,

中短篇小说 流浪地球
novelettes such as The Wandering Earth

乡村教师
The Country Teacher

朝闻道
Morning News

不能共存的节日 等
Festivals That Can't Coexist, and so on.

他的 三体 三部曲
His The Three-Body Problem trilogy

被认为是中国科幻文学的里程碑之作
is considered a milestone in Chinese science fiction.

他将中国科幻文学
He has elevated Chinese science fiction

提升到了世界级水平
to the world-class level.

2019年
In 2019,

他的作品被改编成电影
his works were adapted into films and released

流浪地球 和 疯狂的外星人并且上映
such as The Wandering Earth and Crazy Alien.

在 流浪地球 中
In The Wandering Earth

他综合了自然灾害
he combined the grand themes of natural disasters,

技术进步
technological progress,

和人类生存的宇宙困境 等宏大主题
and the cosmic dilemma of human existence, etc.,

描绘了地球因为太阳的毁灭
and depicts the earth's tragic escape from

而必须进行逃离太阳系的悲壮远征
the solar system due to the destruction of the sun

作品中洋溢着英雄主义的情怀
and the works are filled with feelings of heroism.

他还擅长使用 密集叙事
He is also good at using the art of dense narrative

和 时间跳跃 的艺术手法
and Time Jumping

密集化的叙事方法
of which the dense narrative

提高了作品的可读性
has improved the readability of the works

增加了读者对大自然瞬息万变的感受
increased the reader's perception of the changing nature

也增加了读者
and also increased the reader's confidence in

对科学技术应付危机的信心
science and technology to cope with a crisis.

如果您对科幻作品感兴趣
If you are interested in science fiction

可以阅读他的小说
you can read his novels

也可以欣赏相关的电影
or watch the relevant movies.

好
Ok

关于中国文学欣赏之旅我们就到这里
That's all for our appreciation of Chinese literature.

让我们稍作休息接着开启新的旅程吧
Let's take a break and start a new journey in the next video.