当前课程知识点：Overview of China > 第四章 欣赏中国 Appreciating China > 4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy > 4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
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朋友 您好
Hello friends
欢迎您走进中国
Welcome to the Overview of China
了解更多关于中国的知识
and know more about China
今天
Today,
我们继续了解
we continue to understand
中国书画的艺术思想
the artistic ideas of Chinese painting and calligraphy
中国书法和绘画
Chinese calligraphy and painting
都是对大自然和人类社会的描摹
Are the description of nature and human society
他们的笔法 结构 空间布局
Their writing, structure, spatial layout
都有着相似之处
All have similarities
用笔 线条 墨韵等
Their pen, line, ink rhyme, etc.
都透露着抽象之美
All reveal the beauty of abstraction
流露出独特的审美价值
And Reveal a unique aesthetic value
但中国的书画艺术
But Chinese calligraphy and painting art
不是简单的具象
is not a simple figurative.
也不是绝对的抽象
And it's also not an absolute abstraction
而是意象
But imagery
比如齐白石先生
For example, Mr. Qi Baishi
画虾画得最好
painted the best shrimp
我们看他画的虾
Let's see the shrimp he painted
说是草虾吧
Say that it's grass shrimp
它有两个大夹子
It has two big clamps
说他是龙虾吧
Say that it's a lobster
它的腰却没有龙虾那么粗
Its waist is not as thick as a lobster
因此
Therefore
齐白石先生画出来的
What Mr. Qi Baishi painted
并不是现实生活中的虾
was not a real-life shrimp
这就是意象问题
This is the problem of imagery
再如 生活中的竹子
Again, bamboo in life
上下左右向哪个方向长的都有
Spread Up and down in either direction
而且竹梢是弯的
And bamboo shoots are curved
但是作家画出来的竹梢
But the bamboo tips drawn by the writer
很少有弯的
are rarely curved
并且叶子都往下长
And the leaves all grow down
这也是意象的处理方法
This is also the way to deal with imagery
同理
In the same manner
中国书法的三要素
Three Elements of Chinese Calligraphy
用笔 结字 章法
writing brush, characters, and rules
也都体现了中国传统文化的
Which also embodies the image thinking idea of
意象思维理念
Chinese traditional culture.
中国的书法美讲究
The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy
藏露互现 方圆兼备
The hidden dew appears to each other
在用笔时讲究中锋用笔
In the use of pen pay attention to the center with pen,
侧笔取势
side pen to get the potential
包括线条粗细 用笔轻重等
Including line thickness, pen weight, etc.
体现的是阴阳的对立统一
It embodies the unity and opposites of Yin and Yang
因此
Therefore
中国书法具有整体形态美
Chinese calligraphy has overall beauty
点画结构美
Beauty of structure
墨色组合美
Beautiful of combination of ink and colors
被誉为
Known as
无言的诗
Speechless poetry
无行的舞
dance without action
无图的画
painting without pictures
无声的乐
silent music
阴阳调和
The harmony of Yin and Yang
虚实结合
the combination of reality and reality
the combination of reality and reality
刚柔相济
Harmony of hardness and tenderness
中和为美
harmony for beauty
气韵生动 留白艺术等
Vivid charm, blank art, etc
这些都体现了中国的传统文化思想
All of these reflect the traditional Chinese cultural ideas
很多人相信
Many people believe that
字如其人
words are like a human being"
画如其人
Paint like a human being
意思是说通过一个人的书画作品
It means passing through a man's painting,
就可以看出他的文化背景及个性素养
You can see his cultural background and personality
因为人的生命状态会决定他的艺术含量
Because the state of man's life determines his art
人的品性会融入到
Man's character will be integrated into
他的书画作品中
his paintings and paintings
中国书法和绘画
Chinese calligraphy and painting
对作者的人文素养要求较高
Has a requirements to the humanistic quality
一个人要想在书法和绘画方面
One person who wants to achieve something
有所成就
in calligraphy and painting
除了要刻苦练字画画之外
Besides practicing hard,
还必须要广泛地读书
must also be extensive reading
热爱各种艺术 热爱大自然
Love all kinds of art, love nature
拥有丰富的审美经验
Have rich aesthetic experience
文化知识和人生阅历
Cultural knowledge and life experience
中国书画和中国文化
Chinese calligraphy and painting
血脉相连
are linked to Chinese culture
是展示中国人风骨精神的一种特有表现形式
Which is a unique manifestation of the Chinese spirit
在漫长的历史发展过程中
In the long development of history
中国书法和绘画形成了
Chinese calligraphy and painting have formed
自己独特的风格与价值追求
their own unique style and value pursuit
作品表现出来的是
What the work shows are
人的思想 感情和智慧
People's thoughts, feelings and wisdom
体现的是人对自然
And about people being natural,
社会及与之相关的
social and related
政治 哲学 宗教等方面的
Political, philosophical, religious and other aspects of
认知与感悟
cognition and perception
因此
Therefore
中国书法和绘画也是
Chinese calligraphy and painting are also
我们认识中国文化
A window to Understand Chinese Culture
了解中国人和中国思想的一扇窗口
And know about Chinese and Chinese Thought
好 关于中国书画的欣赏
Well, that's all for the appreciation of
好 关于中国书画的欣赏
Chinese calligraphy and painting
就学习到这里
Chinese calligraphy and painting
让我们稍作休息 接着开启新的旅程吧
Let's take a break and start a new journey.
-1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
--1.1 初识中国 First acquaintance of China
-1.2 人文中国 Humanistic China
-1.3 美丽中国 Beautiful China
-1.4 绿色中国 Green China
-1.5 民俗中国 Folklore China
-小测验 Quiz
-2.1 畅行中国 Unimpeded China
--2.1.1 中国交通方式 China's mode of transportation
--2.1.2 中国著名人文景观 Famous cultural landscape in China
--2.1.3 中国著名自然景观 Famous natural landscape in China
-2.2 乐居中国 Happy living in China
--2.2.1 中国传统官式建筑 Traditional Chinese official architecture
--2.2.2 中国传统民居 Traditional Chinese houses
--2.2.3 中国现代城镇的发展 The development of modern towns in China
-2.3 食在中国 Eating in China
-2.4 穿在中国 Wear in China
-2.5 医在中国 Medicine in China
-小测验 Quiz
-3.1 中国历史 Chinese History
--3.1.1.走向大一统的中华文明 Towards the unification of Chinese civilization
--3.1.2 多民族融合的封建帝国 A multi-ethnic feudal empire
--3.1.3 日新月异的和平中国 Peaceful China changing with each passing day
--小测验 Quiz
-3.2 中国科技 China‘s Science and Technology
--3.2.1 中国古代四大发明 Four great inventions in ancient China
--3.2.2 中国古代数学和天文学 Ancient Chinese mathematical astronomy
--3.2.3 古代青铜器和农业科技 Ancient bronzes and agricultural technology
--3.2.4 中国新四大发明 Four new inventions in China
--3.2.5 国防与民生科技 National defense and people's Livelihood Science and technology
--3.2.6 中国航空航天 China Aerospace
--小测验Quiz
-3.3 中国经济 China's Economy
--3.3.1 中国古代农业和手工业 Ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry
--3.3.2 中国古代商业 Ancient Chinese Commerce
--3.3.3 中国现代经济政策和体制 China's modern economic policy and system
--3.3.4 中国经济发展的成就 Achievements in China's economic development
--3.3.5 中国经济发展的新趋势 The new trend of China's economic development
--小测验Quiz
-3.4 中国教育 Education in China
--3.4.1 古代哲学和教育思想 Ancient philosophy and educational thought
--3.4.2 古代学校教育 Ancient school education
--3.4.3 科举制度 Imperial examination system
--3.4.4 扫盲运动与高考 Literacy campaign and college entrance examination
--3.4.5 中国现代教育体系 China's modern education system
--3.4.6 国际教育交流与合作 International educational exchange and cooperation
--小测验Quiz
-4.1 文学欣赏 Literary Appreciation
--4.1.1 《诗经》和《离骚》Book of Songs and Li Sao
--4.1.2 诸子散文 Philosophical Prose
--4.1.3 唐诗宋词 Chinese Tangsong Poetics
--4.1.4 四大名著 Four Masterpieces
--4.1.5 中国现代文学 Modern Chinese Literature
--4.1.6 中国当代文学 Contemporary Chinese Literature
--小测验 Quiz
-4.2 音乐欣赏 Music Appreciation
--4.2.1 中国传统音乐与乐器 Traditional Chinese Music and Musical Instruments
--4.2.2 中国古典十大名曲 Ten Famous Classical Chinese Songs
--4.2.3 五彩缤纷的现代音乐 Colorful Modern Music
--小测验 Quiz
-4.3 戏曲欣赏 Opera Appreciation
--4.3.2 豫剧和其他地方戏 Henan Opera and Other Local Operas
--4.3.3 皮影戏和样板戏 Shadow Play and Model Play
--小测验 Quiz
-4.4 书画欣赏 Appreciation of Painting and Calligraphy
--4.4.1 文房四宝及书体 Four Treasures of Study and Calligraphy Style
--4.4.2 书法艺术习成及名家名作 Calligraphy and Masterpieces
--4.4.3 中国画的工具及分类 Tools and Classification of Chinese Painting
--4.4.4 中国绘画名家名作 Famous Works of Chinese Painters
--4.4.5 中国书画艺术思想 The artistic Thought of Chinese Painting and Calligraphy
--小测验 Quiz
-4.5 影视欣赏 Film Appreciation
--4.5.3 20世纪90年代至今中国电影欣赏 Chinese film appreciation since 1990s
--小测验 Quiz
-4.6 武术欣赏 Chinese Martial Arts Appreciation
--4.6.1 中国武术的源流与发展 The Origin and Development of Chinese Martial Arts
--4.6.2 中国武术流派 Chinese Martial Arts schools
--4.6.3 十八般武器 18 Weapons of Martial Arts
--4.6.4 中国武术文化欣赏 Appreciation of Chinese Martial Arts Culture
--小测验 Quiz
-5.1 源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.1源远流长的古代中外交流 Ancient exchanges between China and foreign countries
-5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
--5.2 丰富多彩的现代中外交流 Rich and colorful modern exchanges between China and foreign countries
-小测验 Quiz
-期末考试 Final Examination
--期末考试 Final Examination
